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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Model for Visual Memory Tasks

Sperling, George·1963·Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

Abstract

A model for visual recall tasks was presented in terms of visual information storage (VIS), scanning, rehearsal, and auditory information storage (AIS). It was shown first that brief visual stimuli are stored in VIS in a form similar to the sensory input. These visual “images” contain considerably more information than is transmitted later. They can be sampled by scanning for items at high rates of about 10 msec per letter. Recall is based on a verbal receding of the stimulus (rehearsal), which is remembered in AIS. The items retained in AIS are usually rehearsed again to prevent them from decaying. The human limits in immediate-memory (reproduction) tasks are inherent in the AIS-Rehearsal loop. The main implication of the model for human factors is the importance of the auditory coding in visual tasks.

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 23

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  8. McK. Cattell J., 1885, Philos. Stud., 2, 635
  9. Erdmann B., 1898, Psychologische Untersuchung über das Lesen
  10. Exner S., 1868, S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien., 58, 601
  11. 10.1037/h0045592 · DOI
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  13. Javal L. E., 1878, Ann. Oculist. Paris, 82, 242
  14. Külpe O., 1904, Bericht über den I. Kongress für experimented Psychologie, 1904, 56
  15. Ladd G. T., 1887, Elements of physiological psychology—a treatise of the activities and nature of the mind
  16. Lindsley D. B., 1958, Science, 127, 1061
  17. 10.1037/h0043657 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1126/science.134.3495.2011 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.2307/1418237 · DOI
  20. Sperling G., 1960, J. opt. Soc. Amer., 50, 1140
  21. 10.1126/science.131.3413.1613 · DOI
  22. Volkmann A. W., 1859, S.B. Kgl. Sächs. Ges. Wiss. Lpz., math-phys., 11, 90
  23. 10.1037/13784-000 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Sperling, G.
Venue
Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Published
1963-02
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
19-31
ISSN
  • 0018-7208 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-8181
OpenAlex
W2107033637
Cited by
819
References
4
FWCI
14.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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