Cited by 104Data Visualization and AnalyticsVisual and Cognitive Learning ProcessesDecision-Making and Behavioral Economics

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Display Proximity in Multicue Information Integration: The Benefits of Boxes

Barnett, Barbara J., Wickens, Christopher D.·1988·Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

Abstract

This study investigates the ability of an individual to integrate probabilistic information from a number of sources, and focuses particularly on the extent to which this integration is influenced by display proximity in space, time, and object configuration. In support of the principle of compatibility of proximity, the data indicated that integration performance was clearly ordered according to the degree of display integrality: those in the more integral rectangle conditions were significantly better at integration than those in the bar graph condition. Proximity of space had little effect upon performance, whereas proximity in time significantly improved performance in all three format conditions. Speed stress significantly hindered performance in all three format conditions. Finally, memory for isolated unintegrated attributes of a cue was not harmed by the increasing integrality of the rectangle formats.

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Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.1177/001872088803000102

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  • The form in which information is presented does not directly determine which level of cognitive control will be activated.

    “The reason for this is that the form in which information is presented does not directly determine which level of cognitive control will be activated (cf. [35, 79]).”

    From Ecological interface design: theoretical foundations (1992) · cites this paper as [35]

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 26

  1. Anderson, N. H., 1981, Foundations of information integration theory
  2. Barnett, B., 1986, The object display in decision making and judgment
  3. Boff, K. R., 1986, Handbook of perception & human performance
  4. Boles, D. B., 1983, A comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous display formats in information integration and nonintegration tasks
  5. Carswell, C. M., and Wickens, C. D. (in press). Information integration and the object display. Ergonomics.
  6. Casey, E. J., 1986, Visual display representation of multidimensional system
  7. 10.1145/22627.22354 · DOI
  8. Coury, B. G. Boulette, M. D. Zubritzky, M. C., and Fisher, D. L. (1986). Classification of multidimensional data: Evaluating displays to aid identification of system state. In Proceedings of the 1986 International Conferencec on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (pp. 1503–1508). New York: IEEE.
  9. 10.3758/BF03199285 · DOI
  10. 10.1037/h0029456 · DOI
  11. Garner, W. R., 1974, The processing of information and structure
  12. 10.1016/0010-0285(70)90016-2 · DOI
  13. Goettl, B. P. Kramer, A. F., and Wickens, C. D. (1986). Display format and the perception of numerical data. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 30th Annual Meeting (pp. 450–454). Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors Society. · DOI
  14. Goldsmith, T., 1984, Human factors in computer systems, 243
  15. 10.1177/001872087601800207 · DOI
  16. 10.1109/TR.1973.5215934 · DOI
  17. Jones, P., 1986, The display of multivariate information: The effects of auto and cross correlation, display format, and reliability
  18. Lopes, L. L., 1981, Averaging rules & adjustment processes: The role of averaging in inference
  19. 10.1146/annurev.ps.35.020184.001035 · DOI
  20. Pomerantz, J. R., 1981, Perceptual organization, 141
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  22. 10.1037/h0030640 · DOI
  23. Wickens, C. D., 1986, The object display: Principles and a review of experimental findings
  24. Wickens, C. D., 1985, Display/cognitive interface: The effect of information integration requirements on display formatting for C3 displays
  25. Wickens, C. D., 1983, A comparison of verbal and graphical information presentation in a complex information integration task
  26. Woods, D. Wise, J., and Hanes, L. (1981). An evaluation of nuclear power plant safety parameter display systems. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 25th Annual Meeting (pp. 110-114). Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors Society. · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Barnett, B. J., & Wickens, C. D.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Venue
Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Published
1988-02
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
15-24
ISSN
  • 0018-7208 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-8181
OpenAlex
W2162312462
Cited by
104
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
14.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (publishedVersion)
Funders
Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › Data Visualization and Analytics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Keywords
display format, bar charts, rectangles, information display design

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