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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and Participation at Work

Spector, Paul E.·1986·Human Relations

Abstract

Perceived control by employees is a variable that has been heavily researched in two popular areas, job design (as autonomy) and participative decision-making. A meta-analysis was conducted of studies relating perceived control variables to 19 employee outcome variables. For all studies combined, it was found that high levels of perceived control was associated with high levels of job satisfaction (overall and individual facets), commitment, involvement, performance and motivation, and low levels of physical symptoms, emotional distress, role stress, absenteeism, intent to turnover, and turnover. A similar pattern was found for the autonomy and participation studies analyzed separately, with one exception. Participative decision-making was not associated with absenteeism in the single study available.

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Metadata

Authors
Spector, P. E.
Venue
Human Relations
Published
1986-11
Volume
39
Issue
11
Pages
1005-1016
ISSN
  • 0018-7267 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-282X
OpenAlex
W2160291208
Cited by
1,393
References
3
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and Participation at Work. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/001872678603901104
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Spector, P. E. (1986). Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and Participation at Work. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678603901104

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.