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Parent and Teacher Autonomy-Support in Russian and U.S. Adolescents: Common Effects on Well-Being and Academic Motivation

Chirkov, Valery I., Ryan, Richard M.·2001·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

The proposition, derived from self-determination theory (SDT), that autonomy-support has a positive effect on self-motivation and well-being, is examined in two distinct cultural settings. Participants were 264 high school students from Russia and the United States who completed measures of perceived parental- and teacher-autonomy-support, academic motivation, and well-being. Means and covariance structure analyses were used to examine the cultural comparability of measured constructs. Results supported the hypotheses that Russian adolescents would perceive parents and teachers as more controlling than U.S. students; and in both samples, perceived autonomy-support would predict greater academic self-motivation and well-being. Results are discussed in terms of SDT’s postulate of a basic human need for autonomy in the context of cultural variations.

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Metadata

Authors
Chirkov, V. I., & Ryan, R. M.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2001-09
Volume
32
Issue
5
Pages
618-635
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2142509463
Cited by
725
References
14
FWCI
8.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parent and Teacher Autonomy-Support in Russian and U.S. Adolescents: Common Effects on Well-Being and Academic Motivation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022101032005006
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Chirkov, V. I., & Ryan, R. M. (2001). Parent and Teacher Autonomy-Support in Russian and U.S. Adolescents: Common Effects on Well-Being and Academic Motivation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032005006

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.