The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Nonmusicol Effects of the Kodaly Music Curriculum in Primary Grade Children
Abstract
This study compares the performances of two matched groups of primary grade children on tasks of temporal and spatial abilities. One group received an intensive exposure to the Kodaly Music Training Program, while the other group did not. The results indicated that the music group performed more effectively on both temporal and spatial tasks than the non-music control group. Sex differences are also reported in which experimental group boys demonstrated a significantly better level of performance than control boys. Comparison with a second control group indicated that children receiving the Kodaly Music Program performed more effectively on reading tests than comparable groups of first graders not receiving this music instruction. This facilitative effect on reading performance was observed beyond the first grade level when the music program was continued.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Hallam, S. (2010) · International Journal of Music Education · doi:10.1177/0255761410370658 · Cited by 993
Schellenberg, E. G. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00711.x · Cited by 980
Music training causes long-term enhancement of preschool children’s spatial–temporal reasoning
Rauscher, F., Shaw, G., Levine, L., Wright, E., Dennis, W., & Newcomb, R. (1997) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.1997.11740765 · Cited by 431
Learning to make music enhances spatial reasoning
Hetland, L. (2000) · Journal of Aesthetic Education · doi:10.2307/3333643 · Cited by 333
Costa-Giomi, E. (2004) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735604041491 · Cited by 238
Metadata
- Authors
- Hurwitz, I., Wolff, P. H., Bortnick, B. D., & Kokas, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Learning Disabilities
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1975-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 167-174
- ISSN
- 0022-2194 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4780
- OpenAlex
- W1981521265
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 133.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonmusicol Effects of the Kodaly Music Curriculum in Primary Grade Children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002221947500800310
- The paper
- Hurwitz, I., Wolff, P. H., Bortnick, B. D., & Kokas, K. (1975). Nonmusicol Effects of the Kodaly Music Curriculum in Primary Grade Children. Journal of Learning Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800310
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.