Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 977

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention, and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry

Crosby, Lawrence A., Stephens, Nancy·1987·Journal of Marketing Research

Abstract

Complex, highly intangible services such as life insurance consist largely of credence properties. Insurance providers engage in relationship-building activities that emphasize buyer-seller interaction and communication. Economists contend consumers are prone to make quality generalizations based on the strength of these relationships, perhaps to the detriment of price competition. The authors report contrary results suggesting that, though relationship marketing adds value to the service package, it is not a substitute for having a strong, up-to-date core service.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/002224378702400408

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Berry Leonard L., 1983, Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, 25
  2. Cooper Mark N., 1987, unpublished report
  3. Crosby Lawrence A., 1984, Consumer Attitudes Toward Whole Life Insurance
  4. Gronroos Christian, 1986, unpublished working paper, 4
  5. HåkanssonHåkan (1982), International Marketing and Purchasing of Industrial Goods. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 10–27.
  6. Johnston-O'Connor Elizabeth, 1984, Personal Selling: Theory, Research and Practice, 205
  7. Jöreskog Karl G., 1984, Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by Maximum Likelihood
  8. Liechty Margaret G., 1979, Educators’ Conference Proceedings, Series 44, 509
  9. 10.1177/002224298504900403 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Sutherland Max, 1981, Journal of Advertising Research, 21, 25, 10.1080/00218499.1981.12468151 · DOI
  11. Zeithaml Valarie A., 1981, Marketing of Services, 186

Cited by

See all 977

Metadata

Authors
Crosby, L. A., & Stephens, N.
Venue
Journal of Marketing Research
Published
1987-11
Volume
24
Issue
4
Pages
404-411
ISSN
  • 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-7193
OpenAlex
W2327425965
Cited by
977
References
0
FWCI
5.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention, and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002224378702400408
The paper
Crosby, L. A., & Stephens, N. (1987). Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention, and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378702400408

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.