The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Legislative response to international terrorism
Abstract
This article presents a new dataset dubbed LeRIT which identifies the legislative response to international terrorism in 20 liberal Western democracies, 2001–08. The dataset distinguishes 30 regulations governments may implement with the intention of reducing the risk of terrorist attacks. LeRIT covers legislation dealing with, inter alia, the rights of the executive to intercept, collect and store communications for anti-terrorist purposes, changes in pre-charge detention for terror suspects and modifications of immigration regimes. I aggregate these distinct regulations into three composite indices, distinguishing according to the main target of regulations, citizens, suspects, and immigrants. This dataset contributes to the analysis of the consequences of international terrorism and provides a detailed account of the patterns in the legislative response to international terrorism from 2000 to 2008. I show that while all liberal Western democracies reinforced their counter-terrorist legislation, the scope of countries' regulatory response to terrorism differed largely. Some countries (i.e. the UK and the USA) implemented the full battery of regulatory responses while others (i.e. Scandinavian countries but also Canada and Switzerland) remained reluctant to cut deeply into the net of civil rights for citizens, suspects and immigrants alike. To further demonstrate the potential usefulness of the dataset, the article includes an example of analysis on the legislative response to international terrorism. The reported baseline model suggests that a combination of risk assessment and political factors influence governments' willingness to cut deep into the net of civil rights.
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“Similar to fiscal internet restrictions (e.g.taxes on social media platforms) 114 or smear campaigns targeting online activists, 115 restrictive internet regulations extend traditional forms of control into the digital realm, thereby highlighting the growing role of analogue tactics in raising the costs of digital social movement activity.”
From Legalizing control: the rise of restrictive internet regulation in sub-Saharan Africa (2026) · cites this paper as [115]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Epifanio, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Essex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Epifanio, Mariaelisa
- ORCID
- Epifanio, Mariaelisa
- Venue
- Journal of Peace Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-04-08
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 399-411
- ISSN
- 0022-3433 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3578
- OpenAlex
- W1971291806
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 17.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Peace Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Law and Evidence
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Keywords
- counter-terrorism legislation, civil liberties, immigration policy, liberal democracy, risk assessment
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