The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experiencing the Streets: Harassment and Perceptions of Safety among Women
Abstract
Although research consistently shows that women feel unsafe in a variety of situations, the social sources of these perceptions have not been clearly identified. This article examines, theoretically and empirically, the influence of sexual harassment on perceptions of safety among women. Because perceptions of safety among women are largely related to fears of sexual victimization, sexual harassment, particularly when it involves strangers, should indicate sexual vulnerability and typify particular contexts as dangerous and threatening. Using data from a national sample of Canadian women, the authors first examine the prevalence of stranger and nonstranger sexual harassment and then examine their influence on perceptions of safety. The findings indicate that stranger harassment is more prevalent and more extensive than nonstranger harassment and that stranger harassment more strongly influences fear of victimization. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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“The presence of social incivilities, such as public drunkenness, vandalism, anonymity, poor physical upkeep of the area, and a lack of trust or social cohesion, potentially increases the risk of victimisation and consequently lowers feeling of safety, especially for women (Macmillan et al., 2000).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Macmillan et al., 2000
Citations
Cites
Fear of Rape among Urban Women
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Objectification Theory, Self-Objectification, and Body Image
Calogero, R. M. (2012) · Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384925-0.00091-2 · Cited by 197
Dubey, S., Bailey, A., & Lee, J. (. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105534 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- MACMILLAN, R., NIEROBISZ, A., & WELSH, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 306-322
- ISSN
- 0022-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-731X
- OpenAlex
- W2159304307
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconi (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Keywords
- sexual harassment, perceived safety, women, fear of victimization, sexual victimization, street harassment, sexual vulnerability
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experiencing the Streets: Harassment and Perceptions of Safety among Women. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022427800037003003
- The paper
- MACMILLAN, R., NIEROBISZ, A., & WELSH, S. (2000). Experiencing the Streets: Harassment and Perceptions of Safety among Women. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427800037003003