Illegal Acts Committed by Adolescents Under the Influence of Alcohol and Drugs
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the proximal effects of alcohol and drug use on adolescent illegal activity. Four years of longitudinal data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study were analyzed for 506 local male adolescents. Participants reported committing offenses against persons more often than general theft under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Aggressive acts were more often related to self-reported acute alcohol use than to marijuana use. Those who reported committing illegal acts under the influence reported committing offenses with other people and being arrested more often than those who did not. Offenses under the influence were more prevalent among heavier alcohol and drug users, more serious offenders, more impulsive youth, and youth with more deviant peers. There were no significant interaction effects of alcohol and drug use with impulsivity or deviant peers in predicting whether illegal acts were committed under the influence. The association between drug use and illegal activity during adolescence is complex.
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Alcohol consumption is significantly associated with physical violence.
“epidemiological and experimental studies alike have demonstrated a significant association between alcohol consumption and physical violence (Bushman 1997; White et al. 2002; Felson et al. 2008)”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as White et al. 2002
Alcohol misuse and aggression often arise from shared genetic, neurobiological, and environmental vulnerabilities.
“Both behaviors often arise from shared genetic, neurobiological, and environmental vulnerabilities and can mutually increase risk, creating a vicious spiral in which alcohol misuse and aggression reinforce one another over time.”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as White et al. 2002
Adolescent alcohol use predicts adult aggression.
“adolescent alcohol use predicts adult aggression (Fergusson et al. 1996a; Windle 2000; White et al. 2002; Tarter et al. 2004; Zucker et al. 2008; Sher et al. 2011)”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as White et al. 2002
The association between aggression-related psychopathologies and alcohol misuse can be partly explained by shared vulnerabilities, including genetic predispositions and socio-environmental factors such as early trauma, family dysfunction, and socioeconomic adversity.
“This association can be partly explained by shared vulnerabilities, including genetic predispositions and socio-environmental factors such as early trauma, family dysfunction, and socioeconomic adversity (White et al. 2002).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as White et al. 2002
Cites
Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Raskin White, H. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp280304 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Alcohol on Human Aggression
Bushman, B. J. (2002) · Recent Developments in Alcoholism · doi:10.1007/0-306-47141-8_13 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Is There a Causal Relationship between Alcohol Use and Violence?
Lipsey, M. W., Wilson, D. B., Cohen, M. A., & Derzon, J. H. (2002) · Recent Developments in Alcoholism · doi:10.1007/0-306-47141-8_14 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
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Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- White, H. R., Tice, P. C., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M.
- ORCID
- White, Helene Raskin
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-152
- ISSN
- 0022-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-731X
- OpenAlex
- W2168610115
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 15.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.vu.nl
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (96-MU-FX-0012)
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (96‐MU‐FX‐0012)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Keywords
- juvenile delinquency, alcohol consumption, drug use, cannabis, violent offending, arrests, impulsivity, deviant peer influence, Pittsburgh Youth Study, adolescent boys
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