The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preparing Teachers for Culturally Diverse Schools: Research and the Overwhelming Presence of Whiteness
Abstract
This article reviews data-based research studies on preservice teacher preparation for multicultural schools, particularly schools that serve historically underserved communities. In this article, the author reviews 80 studies of effects of various preservice teacher education strategies, including recruiting and selecting students, cross-cultural immersion experiences, multicultural education coursework, and program restructuring. Although there is a large quantity of research, very little of it actually examines which strategies prepare strong teachers. Most of the research focuses on addressing the attitudes and lack of knowledge of White preservice students. This review argues that although this is a very important problem that does need to be addressed, it is not the same as figuring out how to populate the teaching profession with excellent multicultural and culturally responsive teachers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Learning to Teach against the Grain
Cochran-Smith, M. (1991) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.61.3.q671413614502746 · Cited by 667
Research works printed but not linked: 112
- 10.1080/1066568950280102 · doi:10.1080/1066568950280102
- Agee, J., 1998, Being responsive to cultural differences, 21
- Aguilar, T. E., 1998, Sociotam, 8, 29
- 10.2307/2295607 · DOI
- 10.1177/074193259801900203 · DOI
- 10.1177/0022487193044001005 · DOI
- 10.1177/002248717302400413 · doi:10.1177/002248717302400413
- 10.1177/002248717702800306 · doi:10.1177/002248717702800306
- 10.1016/0742-051X(94)00018-2 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/002248719905000407 · DOI
- 10.1177/0022487198049003005 · DOI
- 10.1016/0742-051X(90)90016-X · DOI
- Bennett, C. T., 1979, High School Journal, 62, 232
- 10.1080/01626620.1993.10734410 · DOI
- Boyle-Baise, L., 2000, Educational Foundations, 14, 33
- 10.1080/08878739809555182 · doi:10.1080/08878739809555182
- 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199712)34:10<1019::AID-TEA4>3.0.CO;2-U · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199712)34:10<1019::aid-tea4>3.0.co;2-u
- 10.1177/002248719905000307 · DOI
- 10.1177/002248718904000502 · DOI
- 10.1080/1066568940270305 · doi:10.1080/1066568940270305
- Canning, C., 1995, The High School Journal, 78, 195
- 10.1177/002248710005100107 · DOI
- Clark, V. L., 1987, Planning and Change, 18, 74
- 10.17763/haer.65.4.m77263886583326v · DOI · Paper page
- 10.17763/haer.70.2.e77x215054558564 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/0022487192043002004 · DOI
- 10.1080/01626620.1990.10734393 · DOI
- 10.1016/0742-051X(95)00003-3 · DOI
- 10.1177/0022487194045001003 · doi:10.1177/0022487194045001003
- Florio-Ruane, S., 1994, English Education, 26, 52, 10.58680/ee199413997 · doi:10.58680/ee199413997
- 10.1177/0042085997032002002 · DOI
- 10.1080/1066568970300206 · doi:10.1080/1066568970300206
- Fuller, M. L., 1992, Research and multicultural education: From the margins to the mainstream, 184
- 10.1080/01626620.1987.10519355 · doi:10.1080/01626620.1987.10519355
- 10.1177/0042085995030003003 · doi:10.1177/0042085995030003003
- 10.1177/0022487194045002006 · doi:10.1177/0022487194045002006
- 10.1177/0042085997032001007 · doi:10.1177/0042085997032001007
- 10.1080/00220671.1986.10885677 · doi:10.1080/00220671.1986.10885677
- Grottgau, B. J., 1989, Educational Research Quarterly, 13, 27
- Guillaume, A., 1995, Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28, 69
- Guillaume, A., 1998, Being responsive to cultural differences, 143
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(96)00008-X · DOI
- 10.1080/01626620.1993.10463157 · DOI
- Haberman, M., 1995, Star teachers of children in poverty
- Haberman, M., 1996, Handbook of research on teacher education, 747
- Haberman, M., 1992, Midwest Educational Researcher, 5, 29
- Hennington, M., 1981, Educational Research Quarterly, 6, 65
- 10.2307/2295605 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2295606 · DOI
- Ladson-Billings, G., 1994, The dreamkeepers
- Ladson-Billings, G., 1999, Teaching as the learning profession, 86
- 10.1080/01626620.1990.10734396 · DOI
- Larkin, J. M., 1995, Developing multi-cultural teacher education curricula
- Law, S., 1987, Journal of Instructional Psychology, 14, 3
- 10.1177/0022487197048002004 · DOI
- 10.1016/0742-051X(95)00054-N · DOI
- 10.1080/01626620.1998.10462888 · doi:10.1080/01626620.1998.10462888
- 10.1080/01626620.1998.10462898 · doi:10.1080/01626620.1998.10462898
- Love, F. E., 1995, Contemporary Education, 67, 30
- Mahan, J., 1982, Journal of Educational Equity and Leadership, 2, 100
- 10.1080/01626620.1990.10734395 · doi:10.1080/01626620.1990.10734395
- Mahan, J. M., 1993, National Forum of Teacher Education Journal, 3, 21
- 10.1177/002248717502600222 · doi:10.1177/002248717502600222
- Marsh, D. D., 1979, Journal of Classroom Interaction, 15, 25
- 10.1177/0022487198049001007 · DOI
- Martin, R., 1991, Journal of Intergroup Relations, 18, 16
- Martin, R. J., 1995, Practicing what we teach: Confronting diversity in teacher education
- Marxen, C. E., 1999, Teacher Education Quarterly, 26, 61
- Mason, T., 1997, Teacher Education Quarterly, 24, 29
- 10.1177/0022487192043002002 · DOI
- McIntyre, A., 1997, Making meaning of Whiteness
- Melnick, S., 1996, Currents of reform in preservice teacher education, 176
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00004-4 · DOI
- 10.1080/1066568940270306 · doi:10.1080/1066568940270306
- Moule, J., Working in the margins: Becoming a transformative educator
- 10.1177/0042085998032005005 · doi:10.1177/0042085998032005005
- 10.1177/0042085994029001002 · doi:10.1177/0042085994029001002
- 10.1016/0742-051X(93)90013-7 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(96)00019-4 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(97)81484-9 · doi:10.1016/s0742-051x(97)81484-9
- Pang, V. O., 1998, Being responsive to cultural differences, 39
- 10.1007/BF02354361 · DOI
- 10.1080/01626620.1993.10463161 · DOI
- Reyes, P., 1999, Lessons from high-performing Hispanic schools
- 10.1080/1066568990320308 · DOI
- Rios, F. A., 1998, Being responsive to cultural differences, 160
- 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199808)35:6<589::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-I · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199808)35:6<589::aid-tea2>3.0.co;2-i
- 10.1177/0022487192043002003 · DOI
- Schultz, E. L., 1996, Western Journal of Black Studies, 20, 1
- Shade, B. J., 1998, Teaching and Change, 5, 261
- Sleeter, C. E., 1985, Journal of Educational Equity and Leadership, 5, 205
- 10.1016/0742-051X(89)90003-6 · doi:10.1016/0742-051x(89)90003-6
- Sleeter, C. E., 1996, Multicultural education as social activism
- Sleeter, C. E., Review of research in education
- Smith, G. P., 1998, Multicultural Education, 5, 4
- Smith, R., 1997, Educational Foundations, 11, 41
- 10.1080/00405849809543799 · doi:10.1080/00405849809543799
- Stallings, J. A., 1991, Educational Leadership, 49, 25
- Su, Z., 1996, Journal of Research and Development in Education, 29, 117
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(96)00021-2 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00067-5 · doi:10.1016/s0742-051x(98)00067-5
- Torres-Karna, H., 1998, Teacher Education and Practice, 14, 10
- 10.1177/0022487194045003004 · DOI
- U. S. Department of Education, 1997, America’s teachers: Profile of a profession, 1993-94
- 10.1177/0022487195046002006 · DOI
- 10.1080/01626620.1994.10463208 · doi:10.1080/01626620.1994.10463208
- 10.1177/0042085990025003002 · DOI
- Weiner, L., 1993, Preparing teachers for urban schools
- 10.1177/002248719905000203 · doi:10.1177/002248719905000203
- 10.1177/002248710005100207 · DOI
- Yeo, F. L., 1997, Inner-city schools, multiculturalism, and teacher education
- Yopp, R. H., 1992, Teacher Education Quarterly, 19, 29
Cited by
Culturally Responsive School Leadership: A Synthesis of the Literature
Khalifa, M. A., Gooden, M. A., & Davis, J. E. (2016) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654316630383 · Cited by 1,262
Acting on beliefs in teacher education for cultural diversity
Gay, G. (2010) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/0022487109347320 · Cited by 494
Framing Teacher Preparation Research: An Overview of the Field, Part 1
Cochran-Smith, M., & Villegas, A. M. (2015) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/0022487114549072 · Cited by 406
Teachers, please learn our names!: racial microagressions and the K-12 classroom
Kohli, R., & Solórzano, D. G. (2012) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613324.2012.674026 · Cited by 377
Empathy, Teacher Dispositions, and Preparation for Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Warren, C. A. (2018) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/0022487117712487 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Sleeter, C. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Teacher Education
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 94-106
- ISSN
- 0022-4871 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7816
- OpenAlex
- W2127414455
- Cited by
- 1,955
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 139.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preparing Teachers for Culturally Diverse Schools: Research and the Overwhelming Presence of Whiteness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022487101052002002
- The paper
- Sleeter, C. E. (2001). Preparing Teachers for Culturally Diverse Schools: Research and the Overwhelming Presence of Whiteness. Journal of Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487101052002002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.