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Cited by 49Collaborative Teaching and InclusionBehavioral and Psychological StudiesInclusion and Disability in Education and Sport

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

It’s instruction over place — not the other way around!

Open access
Kauffman, James M., Badar, Jeanmarie·2016·Phi Delta Kappan

Abstract

Full inclusion of students with disabilities focuses on where students are taught, not on instruction. The idea that all students, including those with disabilities, can and should be taught together in the same class and school is a highly prized myth. Focusing on inclusion rather than on appropriate instruction and on a continuum of alternative placements is illogical as well as illegal. It’s also stressful for teachers, most of whom are unable to teach such a learning-diverse group of students in a single classroom and do it well. Responsible inclusion requires recognizing individual differences and being more concerned about appropriate, effective instruction than about where a student is taught.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0031721716681778

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 12 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bateman B.D., 2007, Achieving the radical reform of special education: Essays in honor of James M. Kauffman, 95
  2. Blackman H.P., 1992, School Administrator, 49, 28
  3. Martin E.W., 2013, Breakthrough: Federal special education legislation 1965-1981
  4. The Special Edge, 2016, The Special Edge, 29, 1
  5. Warnock M., 2005, Special educational needs: A new look. Impact No. 11
  6. Yell M.L, Handbook of special education

Cited by

See all 49

Metadata

Authors
Kauffman, J. M., & Badar, J.
Venue
Phi Delta Kappan
Published
2016-11-28
Volume
98
Issue
4
Pages
55-59
ISSN
  • 0031-7217 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-6487
OpenAlex
W2558790519
Cited by
49
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3
FWCI
22.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Phi Delta Kappan (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
Keywords
full inclusion, students with disabilities, teacher stress, individual differences, learning diversity, special education

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.