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Cited by 538

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Certifying Forests and Factories: States, Social Movements, and the Rise of Private Regulation in the Apparel and Forest Products Fields

Bartley, Tim·2003·Politics & Society

Abstract

Systems of private regulation based on certification have recently emerged to address environmental issues in the forest products industry and labor issues in the apparel industry. To explain why the same regulatory form has emerged across these fields, the author uses a historical and comparative case study approach, closely examining early moments and paying attention to “roads not taken.” Two types of factors led to the initial emergence of private certification: (1) social movement campaigns targeting companies and (2) a neo-liberal institutional context. The analysis shows specific ways in which these factors led states, nongovernmental organizations, and companies to build or support certification associations.

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Metadata

Authors
Bartley, T.
Venue
Politics & Society
Published
2003-09
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
433-464
ISSN
  • 0032-3292 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7514
OpenAlex
W2113205607
Cited by
538
References
19
FWCI
35.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Certifying Forests and Factories: States, Social Movements, and the Rise of Private Regulation in the Apparel and Forest Products Fields. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0032329203254863
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Bartley, T. (2003). Certifying Forests and Factories: States, Social Movements, and the Rise of Private Regulation in the Apparel and Forest Products Fields. Politics & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329203254863

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.