The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
External Urban Relational Process: Introducing Central Flow Theory to Complement Central Place Theory
Open accessAbstract
Central place hierarchies have been the traditional basis for understanding external urban relations. However, in contemporary studies of these relations, a new emphasis on urban networks has emerged. Rather than either abandoning or extending central place thinking, it is here treated as representing one of two generic processes of external urban relations. Town-ness is the making of ‘local’ urban—hinterland relations and ‘city-ness’ is the making of ‘non-local’ interurban relations. Central place theory describes the former through an interlocking hierarchical model; this paper proposes a central flow theory to describe the latter through an interlocking network model. The key difference is the level of complexity in the two processes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sassen, S. (1991) · Cited by 5,382
Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1992) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261856 · Cited by 4,596
Jacobs, J. (1969) · Cited by 3,239
Friedmann, J. (1986) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.1986.tb00231.x · Cited by 2,094
Development, Geography, and Economic Theory
Miller, E. W., & Krugman, P. (1998) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/144349 · Cited by 1,282
World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis
Taylor, P. J., & Derudder, B. (2003) · Cited by 1,196
Self-citationEconomics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth
Fujita, M., & Thisse, J.-F. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511805660 · Cited by 1,167
Harris, C. D., & Ullman, E. L. (1945) · The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/000271624524200103 · Cited by 1,152
Economics of Agglomeration : Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth
Fujita, M., & Thisse, J. (2002) · Cited by 1,066
Development, Geography, and Economic Theory
Krugman, P. (1995) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2389.001.0001 · Cited by 1,035
Cited by
Middle-range theories of land system change
Meyfroidt, P., Roy Chowdhury, R., de Bremond, A., Ellis, E. C., Erb, K.-H., Filatova, T., Garrett, R. D., Grove, J. M., Heinimann, A., Kuemmerle, T., et al. (2018) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.006 · Cited by 604
Advanced Producer Service Firms as Strategic Networks, Global Cities as Strategic Places
Taylor, P. J., Derudder, B., Faulconbridge, J., Hoyler, M., & Ni, P. (2014) · Economic Geography · doi:10.1111/ecge.12040 · Cited by 175
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, P. J., Hoyler, M., & Verbruggen, R.
- Venue
- Urban Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2803-2818
- ISSN
- 0042-0980 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-063X
- OpenAlex
- W2166606209
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 41.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: External Urban Relational Process: Introducing Central Flow Theory to Complement Central Place Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0042098010377367
- The paper
- Taylor, P. J., Hoyler, M., & Verbruggen, R. (2010). External Urban Relational Process: Introducing Central Flow Theory to Complement Central Place Theory. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010377367
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.