Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 166Education during COVID-19 pandemicE-Learning and COVID-19Educational Innovations and Technology

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Effective Teaching and Examination Strategies for Undergraduate Learning During COVID-19 School Restrictions

Open access
George, Marcus L.·2020·Journal of Educational Technology Systems

Abstract

On Friday, March 13, 2020, all school teaching in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies was suspended until further notice because of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. This immediately jeopardized the completion of course content at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine campus. This article presents effective teaching and examination strategies that can be utilized in teaching undergraduates during COVID-19 school restrictions. The introductory digital electronics course of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of the West Indies will be utilized to demonstrate the merits of these strategies. The research will focus on demonstrating that the teaching methodologies utilized avoided the student performance from degrading below what has been experienced in the past 5 academic years. Student feedback on the methodology utilized is also incorporated in this article to highlight key benefits gained by students.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0047239520934017

Cites

Statistics

Figures

Figure 1. Homepage of the Digital Electronics Visual Tutor.
Figure 1. Homepage of the Digital Electronics Visual Tutor.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2. User Interface of the Port-Mapping Tool for Digital Logic Design.
Figure 2. User Interface of the Port-Mapping Tool for Digital Logic Design.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3. Structured MyElearning-Based Quiz Student Response and Lecturer Feedback Comments Added.
Figure 3. Structured MyElearning-Based Quiz Student Response and Lecturer Feedback Comments Added.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4. Multiple-Choice MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #1 (Combinational Logic Circuits).
Figure 4. Multiple-Choice MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #1 (Combinational Logic Circuits).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #2 (Intro to VHDL)—Entities.
Figure 5. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #2 (Intro to VHDL)—Entities.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 6. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #2 (Intro to VHDL)—Component Instantiation.
Figure 6. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Quiz #2 (Intro to VHDL)—Component Instantiation.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 7. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Mock Final Examination—CMOS Complements.
Figure 7. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Mock Final Examination—CMOS Complements.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 8. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Mock Final Examination—Pull-Up/Pull-Down Circuits.
Figure 8. Structured Essay-Type MyElearning-Based Question for Mock Final Examination—Pull-Up/Pull-Down Circuits.CC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. George M. L., 2018, International Journal of Innovative Research and Development (IJIRD), 7, 45
  2. George M. L. (2019). Digital logic theory for engineers – A classic workbook (1st ed.). Lambert Academic Publishing Inc.
  3. George M. L., 2020, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29, 1225
  4. George M.L., 2019, i-Manager’s Journal on Software Engineering, 14, 20
  5. Joseph S., Schumm M., Rummel O., Soska A., Reschke M., Mottok J., Niemetz M., Schroll-Decker I. (2013, March 13–15). Teaching finite state machines with case method and role play. In 2013 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 1305–1312). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). · DOI
  6. 10.1177/0047239516661713 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Montãnanaa J. M., Lemus-Zúñigab L. G., Garzac A. A., Benlloch-Dualdeb J. V. (2015, June 11–13). Teaching strategy on VHDL course based on participative learning. In 2015 International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (pp. 1–6). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) . · DOI
  8. Nickels K. (2000, September). Pros and cons of replacing discrete logic with programmable logic in introductory digital logic courses [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference. Springfield, Massachusetts.
  9. Prasad P. W. C., Alsadoon A., Beg A., Chan A. (2014). Incorporating simulation tools in the teaching of digital logic design. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE) (pp. 18–22). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). · DOI
  10. Roy G., Ghosh D., Mandal C. (2015, December 10–12). A virtual laboratory package to support teaching of logic design and computer organization. In 2015 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Technology for Education (p. 3). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). · DOI
  11. 10.1109/TE.2008.921796 · DOI
  12. Zhao X., Okamoto T. (2009, July 25–28). An email-based discussion learning system with ubiquitous device support. In Proceedings of 2009 4th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (pp. 1420–1424). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). · DOI

Cited by

See all 166

Metadata

Authors
George, M. L.
Affiliations
University of the West Indies (TT)
Corresponding author
George, Marcus L.
Venue
Journal of Educational Technology Systems
Published
2020-06-17
Volume
49
Issue
1
Pages
23-48
ISSN
  • 0047-2395 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-3810
OpenAlex
W3036305619
Cited by
166
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 12
FWCI
46.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Educational Technology Systems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
  • Social Sciences › Education › E-Learning and COVID-19
  • Social Sciences › Education › Educational Innovations and Technology
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, school closures, teaching methods, test-taking strategies, undergraduate education, digital electronics course, electrical and computer engineering education, student performance, student feedback, distance education, University of the West Indies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effective Teaching and Examination Strategies for Undergraduate Learning During COVID-19 School Restrictions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0047239520934017
The paper
George, M. L. (2020). Effective Teaching and Examination Strategies for Undergraduate Learning During COVID-19 School Restrictions. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934017

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.