The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Determining Future Travel Behavior from Past Travel Experience and Perceptions of Risk and Safety
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the influences of past international travel experience, types of risk associated with international travel, and the overall degree of safety felt during interna tional travel on individuals' likelihood of travel to various geographic regions on their next international vacation trip or avoidance of those regions due to perceived risk. Informa tion integration theory and protection motivation theory served as the theoretical framework for the study. A mail sur vey sent to 500 international travelers achieved a 48% re sponse rate. Nonresponse bias was tested with telephone in terviews. Data were analyzed using cross tabulations and logistic regression. Results revealed that past travel experi ence to specific regions both increases the intention to travel there again and decreases the intention to avoid areas, par ticularly risky areas. Perceived risks and safety were both found to be stronger predictors of avoiding regions than of planning to visit them.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gartner, W. C. (1994) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v02n02_12 · Cited by 2,267
Risk Perceptions and Pleasure Travel: An Exploratory Analysis
Roehl, W. S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1992) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728759203000403 · Cited by 868
Gartner, W. C. (1989) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758902800205 · Cited by 552
Cited by
Chi, C. G.-Q., & Qu, H. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007 · Cited by 2,380
Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination
Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2006) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003 · Cited by 1,111
Destination image and tourist loyalty: a meta-analysis
Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lu, L. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.006 · Cited by 1,098
Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior: A tourism example
Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N. (2010) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.006 · Cited by 855
Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice
Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.08.002 · Cited by 479
Metadata
- Authors
- Sönmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Travel Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-177
- ISSN
- 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6763
- OpenAlex
- W2111377626
- Cited by
- 1,037
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 12.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Determining Future Travel Behavior from Past Travel Experience and Perceptions of Risk and Safety. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/004728759803700209
- The paper
- Sönmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R. (1998). Determining Future Travel Behavior from Past Travel Experience and Perceptions of Risk and Safety. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759803700209
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.