Cited by 1,624Psychometric Methodologies and TestingStatistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceStatistical Methods and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Analysis of Covariance Structures: Goodness-of-Fit Indices

HOELTER, JON W.·1983·Sociological Methods & Research

DOI 10.1177/0049124183011003003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A major problem encountered in covariance structure analyses involves decisions concerning whether or not a given theoretical model adequately represents the data used for its assessment. Given that X 2 goodness-of-fit tests are joint functions of the difference between theoretical and empirical covariance structures and sample size, gauging the impact of sample size on such tests is essential. In this paper, we propose a simple index (critical N) and tentative acceptance criterion, which, by focusing on sample size, provide an improved method for assessing goodness-of-fit. Both small- and large-sample examples are presented, illustrating the utility of the proposed method for assessing theoretical models.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0049124183011003003

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015
A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330
A General Approach to Confirmatory Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Jöreskog, K. G. (1969) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289343 · Cited by 2,629
Simultaneous Factor Analysis in Several Populations
Jöreskog, K. G. (1971) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291366 · Cited by 2,051
Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests
Jöreskog, K. G. (1971) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291393 · Cited by 1,481
Structural Analysis of Covariance and Correlation Matrices
Jöreskog, K. G. (1978) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02293808 · Cited by 1,006
Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis
Jöreskog, K. (1967) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289658 · Cited by 880
Advances in Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Models.
Hermann, J., Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1980) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2287220 · Cited by 795
A GENERAL METHOD FOR STUDYING DIFFERENCES IN FACTOR MEANS AND FACTOR STRUCTURE BETWEEN GROUPS
Sörbom, D. (1974) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1974.tb00543.x · Cited by 677
A Modified Multiple Regression Approach to the Analysis of Dichotomous Variables
Goodman, L. A. (1972) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093491 · Cited by 338

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 20 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

BROWN, M. W., 1974, South African Stat. J., 8, 1
JÖRESKOG, K. G., LISREL IV: Analysis of Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood
JÖRESKOG, K. G., COFAMM: Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Model Modification
JÖRESKOG, K. G., EFAP: Exploratory Factor Analysis Program
SÖRBOM, D., Factor Analysis and Measurement in Sociological Research
TINTNER, G., Econometrics

Sorted by citations

Items 901–1,000 of 1,001

Organizational Decline and Fiscal Distress in Municipal Police Agencies
Giblin, M. J., & Nowacki, J. S. (2017) · Police Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1098611117744523 · Cited by 10
Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Acceptance and Action Diabetes Questionnaire
Karadere, M. E., Yavuz, K. F., Yazla, E., & Küçükler, F. K. (2019) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.02.26.2 · Cited by 12
Working Hours, Burnout and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Middle and Senior Management of Mexican Industrial Sector
Macias-Velasquez, S., Baez-Lopez, Y. A., Maldonado-Macías, A. A., Tlapa, D., Limón-Romero, J., & Arellano, J. L. H. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978687 · Cited by 10
Exploring the associations between unwanted affection, stress, and anxiety
van Raalte, L. J., Floyd, K., Kloeber, D. N., & Veluscek, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407520966052 · Cited by 10
Construction and validation of the employability questionnaire for accounting graduates
Senan, N. A. M., & Sulphey, M. M. (2022) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/et-04-2021-0152 · Cited by 12
A Causal Model Explaining the Relationships Governing Beliefs, Attitudes, and Hypnotic Responsiveness
Shimizu, T. (2014) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207144.2014.869142 · Cited by 10
An Extension of Financial Cost, Information Quality and IDT for Exploring Consumer Behavioral Intentions to Use the Internet Banking
Tung, F., Yu, T., & Yu, J.-L. (2014) · Cited by 10
Modeling the relationships among emotional intelligence, sensation-seeking and risk-taking attitudes of university students in Hong Kong
Cheung, H., Teo, T., & Hue, M. (2015) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2015.1100657 · Cited by 12
PRU Measures of Association for Contingency Table Analysis
Kim, J.-O. (1984) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124184013001001 · Cited by 10
A two-domain model of well-being: Everyday events, social support, and gender-related personality factors
Gannon, L. R., Vaux, A., Rhodes, K., & Luchetta, T. (1992) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(92)90046-7 · Cited by 10
Evidence of Cross-Cultural Consistency of the S-Five Model for Misophonia: Psychometric Conclusions Emerging From the Mandarin Version
Vitoratou, S., Wang, J., Hayes, C., Wang, Q., Stefanatou, P., & Gregory, J. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.879881 · Cited by 20
Reputation of Public Organizations: What Dimensions Are Crucial?
Meirinhos, G., Bessa, M., Leal, C. T. P., Oliveira, M., Carvalho, A. O., & Silva, R. (2022) · Administrative Sciences · doi:10.3390/admsci12040126 · Cited by 9
The Impact of the Forward-Looking Strategy on the Sustainable Development of Enterprises Under the Background of Digital Economy—Based on Dynamic Regulation
Zeng, X., & Rojniruttikul, N. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17010272 · Cited by 9
Development of a psychological frailty index: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study
Zhao, J., Liu, J. Y. W., Fernández, D., & Tyrovolas, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1495733 · Cited by 12
Effects of Social Attachment on Experimental Drug Use From Childhood to Adolescence: An 11-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Chiang, Y., Li, X., Lee, C., Wu, C.-C., Chang, H., & Zhang, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.818894 · Cited by 9
Mediating Effects of Academic Self-Efficacy and Depressive Symptoms on Prosocial/Antisocial Behavior Among Youths
Li, X., Chen, S.-H., Lee, C., Li, A., Gao, M., Cai, X., Hsueh, S., & Chiang, Y. (2023) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-023-01611-4 · Cited by 9
A Study on Students Acquisition of IT Knowledge and Its Implication on M‐Learning
Balavivekanandhan, A., & Arulchelvan, S. (2015) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2015/248760 · Cited by 9
Diffusion of innovation: customer relationship management adoption in supply chain organizations
Gu, V. C., Schniederjans, M. J., & Cao, Q. R. (2015) · International Journal of Quality Innovation · doi:10.1186/s40887-015-0006-6 · Cited by 9
El uso de las redes como propulsor para la orientación emprendedora y el crecimiento de la pequeña y mediana empresa
Martins, I., Rialp, A., Criado, J. R., & Aliaga-Isla, R. (2015) · Innovar · doi:10.15446/innovar.v25n55.47227 · Cited by 9
Expanding the Technology Acceptance Model to Examine Internet Banking Adoption in Tunisia Country
Nasri, W., Charfeddine, L., & Allagui, A. (2013) · International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy · doi:10.4018/ijide.2013100104 · Cited by 9
Modelling the impact of outsourcing decisions on facilities management service-level performance: a case of Nigeria’s public hospitals
Ikediashi, D., & Mbamali, I. (2014) · Construction Management and Economics · doi:10.1080/01446193.2014.961497 · Cited by 9
Presentación de las tareas, satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y bienestar en atletas universitarios
Adame, O. G., Rodríguez, J. L. T., Tomás-Marco, I., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Walle, J. M. L. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Health & Social Issues · doi:10.1016/j.jbhsi.2017.06.003 · Cited by 9
A Health Behavior Prediction Model for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Kim, J., & Kim, O. (2017) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773817725868 · Cited by 9
Sickness absence due to chronic musculoskeletal pain: The exploration of a predictive psychological model including negative moods, subjective health and work efficacy in an adult county population (The HUNT Study)
Svebak, S., & Halvari, H. (2018) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1470 · Cited by 9
The Impact of Marketing Intelligence and Business Intelligence on Acquiring Competitive Advantages
Rahchamani, A., Ashtiani, B. R., & Vahedi, M. A. (2019) · Revista Gestão & Tecnologia · doi:10.20397/2177-6652/2019.v19i5.1794 · Cited by 9
Perceived Cultural Distance in Healthcare in Immigrant Intercultural Medical Encounters
Alizadeh, S., & Chavan, M. (2019) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.12680 · Cited by 9
Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Consumers’ Trading Behavior on Reusable Mobile Phones
Yuan, Q., Gu, Y., Wu, Y., Zhao, X., & Gong, Y. L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12093921 · Cited by 9
Investigating Antecedents of Adoption Intention for Audiobook Applications
Srivastava, N., Mishra, A., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2021.1913672 · Cited by 9
Assessing the Impact of Social Media Use on Everyday Emotion in Health Crises: A Study of International Students in China during COVID-19
Larnyo, E., Dai, B., Nutakor, J. A., Ampon-Wireko, S., Appiah, R. P., Larnyo, A., Akey-Torku, B., & Nkrumah, E. N. K. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9081011 · Cited by 11
Hope for Latino immigrant youth: A longitudinal test of Snyder's Children's Hope Scale
Lin, H., Cox, R. B., Sahbaz, S., Washburn, I. J., Larzelere, R. E., & Greder, K. A. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12651 · Cited by 9
Self‐care behavior prevention of COVID‐19 in the general population based on Pender Health Promotion Model: A cross‐sectional study
Pouresmali, A., Dargahi, S., Alizadehgoradel, J., Kamran, A., Fathi, D., & Molaei, B. (2022) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.894 · Cited by 9
Self-efficacy and self-management mediate the association of health literacy and quality of life among patients with TB in Tibet, China: a cross-sectional study
Liu, A., Liu, Y.-Y., Su, J., Gao, J., Dong, L., Lv, Q.-Y., & Yang, Q. (2023) · International Health · doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihad040 · Cited by 12
Examining service quality for homebuyers in the residential real estate brokerage industry
Seiler, V. L. (2004) · Cited by 9
The Impact of Strategic Skills on Supply Management Performance: A Resource- Based View
Eltantawy, R. (2009) · Cited by 9
Patrons' intentions to continue using a recreation centre: a suggested model
Silcox, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2009) · Managing Leisure · doi:10.1080/13606710902945117 · Cited by 10
Perception is reality
McCaughey, D., McGhan, G. E., DelliFraine, J. L., & Brannon, S. D. (2011) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/hmr.0b013e3181f3c04c · Cited by 9
[Importance of perceived competition and motivation to the mental health of college athletes].
Castillo, I., Molina‐García, J., & Álvarez, O. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Attachment insecurity and restrictive engulfment in college student relationships: the mediating role of relationship satisfaction
Toplu‐Demirtaş, E., Murray, C. E., & Sümer, Z. (2018) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-11-2017-0333 · Cited by 11
Individual Traits and Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Need for Cognition
Miao, C. (2015) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/5rpr-7q38 · Cited by 11
A review of empirical research on Total Quality Management using scale developing methods: An Australian perspective
Rahman, S. (2002) · Total Quality Management · doi:10.1080/0954412022000002045 · Cited by 9
Impact of Corporate Governance on Perceived Organizational Success (Empirical Study on Consumer Banks in Lahore, Pakistan)
Ilyas, M., & Rafiq, M. (2012) · Cited by 9
The influence of small-scale sport event impacts on personal and community quality of life and support for sport event tourism
Karadakis, K. (2012) · Cited by 9
Testing hierarchy in educational taxonomies: A theoretical and empirical investigation
Hill, P. W. (1984) · Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1016/0191-765x(84)90004-1 · Cited by 9
Causal Modeling: Some Trends and Perspectives
Faulbaum, F., & Bentler, P. M. (1994) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110887617.224 · Cited by 9
The Effects of Open Access on Member Satisfaction and Intentions to Remain in an HMO
Gamble, J. E., Icenogle, M. L., Bryan, N. B., & Rickert, D. A. (2000) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/00004010-200010000-00004 · Cited by 9
Antecedents of commitment to an import supplier
Saleh, A. (2006) · QUT Business School · Cited by 9
Ready or Not, Here Comes the Digitalization: Assessment of Workforce Readiness and Change Perception
Saatçi, E. Y., & Ovacı, C. (2022) · Istanbul Business Research · doi:10.26650/ibr.2022.51.806691 · Cited by 16
The Influence of Social Media Usage and Perceived Government Market Orientation on Travel Intention to an Internet Celebrity City: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Place Attachment and Perceived Value
Tang, W., Tosun, C., Mohamed, A. E., & Uslu, S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14080694 · Cited by 8
Correlation between organizational support, self-efficacy, and core competencies among long-term care assistants: a structural equation model
Liu, A., Wang, D. Y., Xu, S., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Y., Chen, J., & Han, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411679 · Cited by 8
Understanding informal learning in virtual professional communities of teachers: the role of knowledge sharing self-efficacy
Sharimova, A. (2025) · Teacher Development · doi:10.1080/13664530.2025.2459233 · Cited by 9
Love is a verb: bolstering destination evangelism through the interplay of destination brand love and destination psychological ownership
Amani, D. (2025) · Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences · doi:10.1108/jhass-10-2024-0171 · Cited by 8
Objektive Erfassung von Job Demands und Decision Latitude sowie Zusammenhänge der Tätigkeitsmerkmale mit Erholungsunfähigkeit
Gebele, N., Morling, K., Rösler, U., & Rau, R. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O · doi:10.1026/0932-4089/a000036 · Cited by 9
Kids Entrepreneurship for Learning and Assessment Systems (KELAS) For Early Childhood Institution: Critical Success Factor Analysis and Decision Making Systems
Habidin, N. F., Salleh, M. I., Latip, N. A. M., Jusoh, O., Azman, M. N. A., Fuzi, N. M., & Ong, S. Y. Y. (2016) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i9/2418 · Cited by 8
IMPACTS OF PUSHING AND PULL FACTORS ON TOURIST SATISFACTION AND RETURN INTENTION TOWARDS RIVER TOURISM IN CAN THO CITY, VIETNAM
Nguyen, Q. N., & Van Nam, M. A. I. (2021) · GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites · doi:10.30892/gtg.38404-738 · Cited by 8
Translation and validation of the Body Esteem Scale in Adults and Adolescents among Indonesian adolescents
Garbett, K. M., Craddock, N., Haywood, S., Hayes, C., Nasution, K., Saraswati, L. A., Medise, B. E., Vitoratou, S., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2024) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101679 · Cited by 9
Modeling Participation Intention of Adults in Continuing Education - A Behavioral Approach
Lau, C. M., & Chen, Q. (2012) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v5n3p161 · Cited by 8
Temperament and character dimensions assessed in general population, in individuals with psychoactive substance dependence and in young male conscripts
Vitoratou, S., Ntzoufras, I., Theleritis, C. G., Smyrnis, N., & Stefanis, N. C. (2015) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.01.007 · Cited by 8
Absorptive Capability and Competitive Advantage: Some Insights from Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Sharma, J., & Singh, A. (2012) · Cited by 8
Measurement of Transactional and Transformational Leadership: Validity and Reliability in Sri Lankan Context
Dhammika, K. A. S., Ahmad, F., Sam, T. L., & Lanka, S. S. (2014) · Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia) · Cited by 8
An Empirical Analysis of Consumers’ Continuance Intention Towards Online Shopping
Hidayat-ur-Rehman, I., Mokhtar, S. A., & Katan, H. (2016) · Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n5p95 · Cited by 8
Analysis of Factors Influencing Creative Personality of Elementary School Students
Park, J., Kim, M., & Jang, S. (2017) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v10n5p167 · Cited by 8
Scale development: Chinese Irrational Beliefs and Rational Attitude Scale
Chan, H. W. Q., & Sun, C. F. R. (2018) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.249 · Cited by 9
Assessing functioning in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: psychometric properties and factor structure of the School and Social Adjustment Scale and the Physical Functioning Subscale of the SF36
Loades, M. E., Vitoratou, S., Rimes, K. A., & Chalder, T. (2020) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465820000193 · Cited by 8
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran: An Empirical Study Using Structural Equation Modelling
Ebrahim, N. A. (2013) · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.104520 · Cited by 8
User Perspectives on Distance- and Time-Based Road Tolling Schemes: European Case Study
Glavić, D., Mladenović, M. N., Milenković, M. J., & Todorova, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A Systems · doi:10.1061/jtepbs.0000558 · Cited by 8
Influencing factors of farmers’ homestead withdrawal decision based on the technology acceptance model and perceived risk：Evidence from Chongqing
Zhaolin, W. A. N. G., & Min, W. A. N. G. (2021) · 资源科学 · doi:10.18402/resci.2021.07.05 · Cited by 8
The Danish Purpose in Life test‐Short Form (PIL‐SF): Validation and age effects
Vedel, A., Christoffersen, M., & Larsen, L. P. S. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12776 · Cited by 8
The relationship between perceived role models and self-regulation in science
Karaca, M., & Bektaş, O. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101884 · Cited by 8
Verification of an Environmental Impact Assessment Using a Multivariate Statistical Model
Chou, W.-R., Hsieh, H.-Y., Hong, G.-K., Ko, F.-C., Meng, P., & Tew, K. S. (2022) · Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · doi:10.3390/jmse10081023 · Cited by 8
Professional doctorate research in Australia: commentary and case studies from business, education and indigenous studies
Miller, P., & Marchant, T. (2009) · Cross Connect (Southern Cross University) · Cited by 8
Psychology in Outerspace
Swami, V., Chamorro‐Premuzic, T., & Shafi, M. (2010) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000023 · Cited by 12
Psychological bonds and their impact on behavioral loyalty in auditor‐client relationships
Kuenzel, S., & Krolikowska, E. (2008) · Managerial Auditing Journal · doi:10.1108/02686900810864291 · Cited by 8
Service satisfaction in E_Electricity service in Odisha (a state of India) by structural equation modeling
Satapathy, S., Mahapatra, S. S., Patel, S. K., Biswas, A., & Mishra, P. (2014) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-07-2012-0049 · Cited by 8
Examining the Factor Structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) as a Measure of Victim Response to the Psychological Pain of Subtle Workplace Bullying
Karpinski, A. C., Dzurec, L. C., Fitzgerald, S. M., Bromley, G. E., & Meyers, T. W. (2013) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/1061-3749.21.2.264 · Cited by 9
Evaluation and revision of the Study Preference Questionnaire: Creating a user-friendly tool for nontraditional learners and learning environments
Jeske, D., Backhaus, J., & Roßnagel, C. S. (2013) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2013.11.006 · Cited by 8
A bio-inspired model of organizational excellence
Agarwal, A., & Vrat, P. (2016) · Journal of Advances in Management Research · doi:10.1108/jamr-12-2015-0089 · Cited by 8
An abbreviated Faecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale for Chinese-speaking population with colorectal cancer after surgery: cultural adaptation and item reduction
Hsu, L.-F., Hung, C.-L., Kuo, L.-J., & Tsai, P.-S. (2016) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.12547 · Cited by 8
Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction in Transitional Economies
Mihajlović, I., Živković, Ž., Prvulović, S., Štrbac, N. D., & Živković, D. T. (2008) · Journal of General Management · doi:10.1177/030630700803400205 · Cited by 8
The impact of occupational stress on job satisfaction and job performance of banking credit officers
Nguyen, Q. N., Hoang, T. H. L., & Nguyen, D. H. L. (2020) · Management Science Letters · doi:10.5267/j.msl.2020.7.022 · Cited by 8
Efficacy Assessments as Predictors of Uncertainty Preferences
Link, E., & Baumann, E. (2021) · European Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1027/2512-8442/a000092 · Cited by 8
Covariance Structure Modeling in Windows: a Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis Using Amos, Eqs, and Lisrel
Hox, J. J. (1995) · Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique · doi:10.1177/075910639504600106 · Cited by 8
The social reality construction of attitudes toward the social roles of women and African Americans
Allen, R. L., & Waks, L. (1990) · Howard Journal of Communications · doi:10.1080/10646179009359711 · Cited by 8
Religiosity, Generational Cohort and Buying Behaviour of Islamic Financial Products in Bangladesh
Newaz, F. (2014) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17007391.v1 · Cited by 17
Applications and a Generalization of Mimic Models to Criminological Research
Smith, D. A., & Patterson, E. B. (1984) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427884021004004 · Cited by 8
Occupational well-being: the development of a theory and a measure
Schultz, M. L. (2008) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) · Cited by 8
Tacit Knowledge Sharing and Creativity. How to Derive Innovation from Project TeamsPreprint
Kucharska, W. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 8
Company Culture, Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Performance. The Employee's PerspectivePreprint
Kucharska, W., & Wildowicz-Giegiel, A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 8
Online impulse purchases versus planned purchases and the role of visual attributes
D’Souza, C., Wong, W., El-Haber, N., Brouwer, A. R., & Niininen, O. (2024) · Journal of Global Fashion Marketing · doi:10.1080/20932685.2024.2361884 · Cited by 7
The Relationship Between Organizational Trust and Teacher Autonomy: The Mediating Role of Self‐Efficacy Beliefs
Çolak, İ. (2025) · Psychology in the schools (Print) · doi:10.1002/pits.23414 · Cited by 6
Turning laughs into buys: The influence of meme marketing on consumer purchase intentions in e-commerce using media richness theory
Tsai, P., & Hsiao, W. (2025) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2025.101547 · Cited by 11
Assessing Predictive Power of Psychosocial Factors on Breastfeeding Behavior of Mothers Attending Postnatal Clinics in Western Kenya
Mutuli, L. A., Walingo, M. K., & Othuon, L. (2012) · ICAN Infant Child & Adolescent Nutrition · doi:10.1177/1941406412450614 · Cited by 7
Users’ needs and expectations of immersive learning spaces in an academic library: A survey
Zhu, Q., & Xie, X. (2022) · Journal of Librarianship and Information Science · doi:10.1177/09610006221081844 · Cited by 7
Are participation and conventional banks operating under the same roof really different? Evidence from Turkish bank clients
Baran, T. (2022) · Journal of Islamic accounting and business research · doi:10.1108/jiabr-03-2021-0083 · Cited by 7
The role of collective integration and parental involvement on adolescent anxiety—A multilevel analysis
Li, X., Lee, C., Chen, S.-H., Gao, M., Hsueh, S., & Chiang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.053 · Cited by 7
Detecting anomalous experiences in the community: The Transpersonal Experiences Questionnaire ( TEQ )
Heriot-Maitland, C., Vitoratou, S., PETERS, E. R., Hermans, K. S. F. M., Wykes, T., & Brett, C. (2023) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12445 · Cited by 8
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tinnitus Impact Questionnaire using data from patients seeking help for tinnitus alone or tinnitus combined with hyperacusis
Aazh, H., Moore, B. C. J., & Erfanian, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302837 · Cited by 7
The Coupling Operation of Public Culture and Ecological Culture
Dao-jin, S., & Yang, T. (2015) · Cross-cultural communication · doi:10.3968/%x
How trust in financial supplier information impacts young adults' financial information involvement: The moderating roles of product savings risk and social norm
Hansen, T. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1638 · Cited by 8
Measuring the organisational health of acute sector healthcare organisations: Development and validation of the Healthcare-OH survey
Nicolay, C., Williams, S. P., Brkić, M., Purkayastha, S., Chaturvedi, S., Phillips, N., & Darzi, A. W. (2019) · International Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.1080/20479700.2019.1608636 · Cited by 7
A Structural Equation Model on Exercise Behavior in Patients with Heart Failure
Jin, H.-K., & Kim, M. (2021) · Korean Journal of Adult Nursing · doi:10.7475/kjan.2021.33.4.333 · Cited by 7

Authors: HOELTER, J. W.
Affiliations: University of Cincinnati (US)
Corresponding author: HOELTER, JON W.
Venue: Sociological Methods & Research
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1983-02
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: 325-344
ISSN: 0049-1241 (ISSN-L)
1552-8294
DOI: 10.1177/0049124183011003003
OpenAlex: W2023172395
Cited by: 1,624
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 48 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 61
FWCI: 19.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Sociological Methods & Research (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
Keywords: structural equation modeling, goodness-of-fit tests, sample size, model fit assessment, chi-square test, small sample inference, acceptance criteria

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Analysis of Covariance Structures: Goodness-of-Fit Indices

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks