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Cited by 194Stress and Burnout ResearchOccupational Health and BurnoutHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnout

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Burnout in Psychiatric Nurses: Contributions of the Work Environment and a Sense of Coherence

Levert, Tanya, Lucas, Marilyn, Ortlepp, Koren·2000·South African Journal of Psychology
DOI 10.1177/008124630003000205
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Abstract

Burnout not only affects psychiatric nurses' ability to provide optimal patient care, but its consequences extend to the nurse's psychological and physical health. Couched in a cognitive-transactional model, the broad aim of the current study was to measure burnout levels for psychiatric nurses and to determine the respective roles of the environment and the individual on burnout levels. Burnout levels were measured using Maslach and Jackson's (1986) Burnout Inventory. Environmental variables measured included work load, collegial support, role conflict and role ambiguity. Finally, Antonovsky's (1987) sense of coherence (SOC) measured the characteristics of the individual. Although burnout levels were generally high, a low sense of personal accomplishment was particularly problematic. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation correlated significantly with all factors of the work environment and with the SOC. Personal accomplishment related only to role conflict. Multiple regression analyses showed the sense of coherence and work load to explain a large proportion of both emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, and role conflict to explain a small but significant amount of the variance in personal accomplishment. Moderated multiple regression analyses added to a growing body of research pointing towards a possible direct effect of the SOC on burnout.

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  1. 10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.257 · DOI
  2. Antonovsky A., 1991, Individual differences: personality and stress, 67
  3. Antonovsky A., 1993, Journal of Science and Medicine, 36, 725
  4. Bailey J.T., 1980, Journal of Nursing Education, 19, 15
  5. Brockner J., 1988, Self-esteem at work.
  6. Cohen S., 1989, Advances in the Investigation of sychological stress, 235
  7. Cross D.G., 1985, Australian Journalof Advanced Nursing, 2, 24
  8. Erasmus K., 1997, Nursing News, 9
  9. Faber B., 1983, Stress burnout in the human services profession.
  10. Golembiewski R.T., 1988, Phases of burnout: development in concepts and applications.
  11. Govender K., 1995, Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 3, 11
  12. Maslach C., 1984, Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration, 7, 184
  13. Maslach C., 1979, Experiencing social psychology, 246
  14. Pines A., 1978, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 29, 233
  15. Ross E. (1997). Ecology of stress and burnout among South African social workers. Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  16. Strümpfer D.J.W., 1990, South African Journal of Psychology, 14, 5
  17. Strümpfer D.J.W., Wissing M.P. (1998). Review of South African data on the sense of coherence scale as a measure of fortigenesis and salutogenesis. Paper presented at 4th annual congress, Psychological Society of South Africa, Cape Town
  18. Virtue M. (1996). Health, stress and global well-being in nursing staff at the Hillbrow and Johannesburg Hospitals. Honours Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

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Metadata

Authors
Levert, T., Lucas, M., & Ortlepp, K.
Affiliations
University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
Venue
South African Journal of Psychology
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2000-06
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
36-43
ISSN
0081-2463 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1177/008124630003000205
OpenAlex
W1526519961
Cited by
194
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
FWCI
8.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
South African Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Keywords
burnout, psychiatric nurses, sense of coherence, work environment, workload, collegial support, role conflict, role ambiguity, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, occupational stress

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