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Cited by 2Criminal Justice and Corrections AnalysisCriminal Justice and PenologyCrime Patterns and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Symbiotic Harm of a Criminal Record

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Adams, Ericka B., Chen, Elsa Y., Lageson, Sarah E.·2026·Criminal Justice and Behavior
DOI 10.1177/00938548251379861
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Abstract

Having a criminal record significantly alters a person’s life chances, decreasing their opportunities for employment, housing, student loans, voting, public benefits, and more. The collateral consequences of criminal convictions, or the civil restrictions that follow criminal convictions, are well documented. However, because individuals are connected to families and communities, it is impossible to isolate the effects of punishment to only the persons holding criminal records. Instead, the effects of criminal records might be best understood as a set of symbiotic harms, marked by relational and interdependent effects. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 59 expungement-eligible persons and 69 community representatives, this paper explores the symbiotic harms of lower-level criminal records and explores the potential for automated criminal record clearance to enhance the lived experiences of record holders and their networks.

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Crossref · 10.1177/00938548251379861

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Show all 27 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Carey C. A. (2004). No second chance: People with criminal records denied access to public housing. University of Toledo Law Review, 36, 545–594.
  2. Hirschi T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. University of California Press.
  3. Horn A. E. (2019). Wrongful collateral consequences. The George Washington Law Review, 87(2), 315–372.
  4. Lageson S. E. Carolina C. R. Chen E. Adams E. (2026). Online recruitment of interview participants with criminal records: Methodological challenges and opportunities. Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice and Criminology 15(1) 129–164. https://www.crimrxiv.com/pub/0b3zkqgg/release/1
  5. Lake J. (2020, April 15). Criminal records create cycles of multigenerational poverty. Center for American Progress.
  6. Lofland J., Lofland L. H. (1995). Analyzing social settings: Guide to qualitative observation and analysis (3rd ed.). Waveland Press.

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Metadata

Authors
Adams, E. B., Chen, E. Y., & Lageson, S. E.
Affiliations
  • San Jose State University (US)
  • Santa Clara University (US)
  • Northeastern University (US)
Corresponding author
Adams, Ericka B.
ORCID
Venue
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2025-10-20
Volume
53
Issue
3
Pages
403-422
ISSN
  • 0093-8548 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3594
DOI
10.1177/00938548251379861
OpenAlex
W4415372216
Cited by
2
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 2
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Criminal Justice and Behavior (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • CrimRxiv (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • San Jose State University Scholar Works (San Jose State University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Keywords
criminal records, collateral consequences, expungement, employment discrimination, housing discrimination, voting rights, public benefit, social networks, community representatives, low-level offenses

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Symbiotic Harm of a Criminal Record. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/00938548251379861
The paper
Adams, E. B., Chen, E. Y., & Lageson, S. E. (2026). The Symbiotic Harm of a Criminal Record. Criminal Justice and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548251379861