Race, Ethnicity, and Real Estate Appraisal: The Home Owners Loan Corporation and the Federal Housing Administration

The divergent environmental trajectories of formerly redlined communities: a time series analysis of green investment in Chicago

Stuhlmacher, M., & Kim, J. (2026) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105576 · Cited by 1

Linkages between historical redlining and contemporary indicators of structural racism and discrimination across 5 North Carolina metropolitan areas

Planey, A. M., Taylor, N. L., Kumar, A. D., Cross, R. I., Neally, S. J., Lewis, J. A., Luben, T. J., & Martin, C. L. (2026) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2026.2645851 · Cited by 1

BLACK EAST ST. LOUIS: POLITICS ANDECONOMY IN A BORDER CITY, 1860-1945

Lumpkins, C. L. (2005) · Cited by 1

Prioritizing Racial Equity: How Efforts to Advance Racial Equity Helped Shape the W.K. Kellogg Food & Fitness Initiative

Lee, M. M., & Navarro, A. M. (2018) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839918783970 · Cited by 1

The Politics of U.S. Urban Agendas: Ideology, Government, and Public Policies

Gelli, F. (2022) · Comparative studies of political agendas · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08388-4_5 · Cited by 1

Erasing the Red Line? National Lessons from a New York Homeowner Policy

Zewde, N., Edwards, R., & Bacchus, E. C. (2023) · The Review of Black Political Economy · doi:10.1177/00346446231190659 · Cited by 1

Circling the Reality of Public Institutions: An e-Delphi Study of Information, Culture, and Community Stakeholders Voicing the Way Forward in Detroit, Michigan

Welch, C. (2019) · Libri · doi:10.1515/libri-2019-0108 · Cited by 1

Employment and Spatial Transportation Mismatch

Ong, P., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.004 · Cited by 1

Application of binary packing for chromatographic separation

Mota, M., Teixeira, J. A., Yelshin, A., Dias, R. P., & Cortez, S. (2005) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1

Pension Fund Evictions: Lessons for Housing and Labor

Brady, M. (2017) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1

The Color of Forbearance in Private Label Mortgages: Consequences of Exclusion from CARES ActPreprint

Bandyopadhyay, A. P. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3701130 · Cited by 1

Housing, Socioeconomic, and Racial Data in Consistent Neighborhood Geometries for 65 Cities Mapped by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, 1940 – 2019Preprint

Markley, S. N. (2024) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/5w6jx · Cited by 1

From Reproduction to Consumption: The Economic Deterioration of Families in the United States after World War II

Gillespie, M. D. (2010) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University) · Cited by 1

A Conversation with Kenneth T. Jackson

Stave, B. M. (1987) · Journal of Urban History · doi:10.1177/009614428701300307

THE PRACTICAL ADEQUACY OF ‘METHOD IN SOCIAL SCIENCE’

England, K. V. L., Jonas, A. E. G., & Mair, A. (1987) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.1987.tb00163.x

Imagining the Housewife: Mediated Representations of Gender in Post-War America

Barnes, N. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/8689510

Neoliberalism and alternative food movements: markets, the state, and knowledge production in Southern California

Gresh, R. (2017) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

The Federal Impact on Early Postwar Suburbanization

Bélec, J., Harris, R., & Rose, G. (2018) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2018.1474124

A Banking Crisis in the United Kingdom in an Era of Great Expectations

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.009

Banking Crises in Brazil in an Era of Low Expectations

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.012

Banking Crises in the United States Before the Era of Great Expectations

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.010

The 2007–2009 Crisis and its Aftermath in the United States

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.011

Banking Crises in Brazil in an Era of Rising Expectations

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.013

Great Expectations, Banking Crises and Democratic Politics

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.003

Los Angeles’ Spatial Structure

Ong, P. M., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.002

The Emergence of Great Expectations in the United Kingdom, the United States and Brazil

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.005

Spatial Complex and the Reproduction of Inequality

Ong, P. M., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.006

Strategic Default and Moral Hazard in Real Estate: Insights from Machine Learning Applications

Bandyopadhyay, A. P. (2021) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)

Changing Expectations and Policy Responses to Banking Crises

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.006

Household Wealth and Financialization in the United Kingdom, the United States and Brazil since the Nineteenth Century

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.004

Banking Crises and Voters Over the Long Run

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.007

Home Ownership during the Great Housing Crisis

Ong, P., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.003

Spatial Perspective on Stratification

Ong, P., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.001

Introduction

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-001

“Doing Something Definite”

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-002

Bibliography

(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.015

Introduction

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.002

“Rosie the Realtor” and the Re-Gendering of Real Estate Brokerage, 1938-1950

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-007

Banking Crises in the United Kingdom in an Era of Low Expectations

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.008

Fragmented Education System

Ong, P., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.005

Preface

(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.001

Character, Competency, and Real (Estate) Professionalism, 1915-1921

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-004

Conclusion

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-009

Applied Realology

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-005

Bibliography

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-011

Domesticity, Gender, and Real Estate in the 1950s and Beyond

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-008

The Realtors Go to Washington

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-006

Conclusion

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.014

Real Estate Brokerage and the Formation of a (National) Middle-Class Consciousness, 1907-1915

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-003

Current Bibliography of Urban History

Dixon, D., & Sutcliffe, A. (1982) · Urban History · doi:10.1017/s0963926800006155

“Doomed by the Confusion in Their Design”: Racialized Urban Space, Redlining, and Monolithic Whiteness in Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones

Beckett, B. I. (2022) · MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States · doi:10.1093/melus/mlac005

Notes

(2005) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822386605-010

Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight: Film Noir, Disneyland, and the Cold War (Sub)Urban Imaginary

Avila, E. R. (2006) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06580-3_7

Index

Ong, P., & González, S. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316756225.007

Index

Chwieroth, J. M., & Walter, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316649992.016

Health Insurance, Medicine, and Society in Taiwan: Chinese Authoritarianism, Taiwanese Ethnicities, and Global Actuarial Science

Soon, W. (2024) · East Asian Science Technology and Society An International Journal · doi:10.1080/18752160.2024.2380157

The Impact of Labels on Real Asset Valuations

Demyanyk, Y. S., Lopez, L. A., Tzur-Ilan, N., & Dallas, F. R. B. O. (2025) · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Working Papers · doi:10.24149/wp2504

Does Experiencing Discrimination in the Workplace Change Opinion? A Mediation Analysis of Identity and Support for Affirmative Action

Jefferies, S. S. (2022) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc1944231

The American Single-Family Home: Towards a Social and Environmental History

Gioielli, R. R. (2025) · Global Environment · doi:10.3828/whpge.63837646622526

Racial Disparity in Appraisals: Evidence from Private-Label Refinance Mortgages

Guo, S. (2025) · The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics · doi:10.1007/s11146-025-10025-8

Redlining

Michney, T. M. (2025) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780190922481-0089

Living in historically redlined neighborhoods and biological aging among older adults

Fisk, C. E., Walsemann, K. M., Jones, C., Crimmins, E. M., & Ailshire, J. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glaf190

The Urban Historian's Dilemma: Faceless Cities or Cities Without Hinterlands?

Tilly, C. (1981) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)

Black Humor in the Jim Crow Era

Churchill, S. W. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0017

Bad Boys Make Good Roads

DAVIS, D. A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0004

Jim Crow Meets Modernism in Red Russia

Schwartz, J. W. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0023

Introduction

McKible, A., Jackson, R., & Clark, K. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0001

“Traditions of the People”

Lam, J. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0008

A Picture of Modern Black Life

Friedman, R. J. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0013

Jim Crow and the Modern American Subject

Perez, R. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0006

Prophecy and the Veil

Clark, A. W. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0014

Connecticut Goddam

Clark, K. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0018

List of Contributors

(2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.002.0006

The Whiteness of Bones

Dickey, F. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0003

135th Street and Lenox v. Rastus Jones

Stageman, D. L. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0005

List of Figures

(2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.002.0005

The Curious Career of Jim Crow in the Caribbean

Arnold, A. J. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0021

Critical Compression and Black Transnational Periodicals

Agathocleous, T. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0020

Isamu Noguchi’s Handcrafted Citizenship

Kim, H. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0015

The Maternal Bodies of Jim Crow Modernism

Lutenski, E. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0016

The Bildungsroman in Jim Crow Modernism

Whalan, M. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0009

A Moveable Beast

Earle, D. M. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0019

Playing a Color Line

Dickson‐Carr, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0011

Shanties, Brick Office Buildings, Theaters, Drug Stores, Restaurants, and Cabarets

Smethurst, J. E. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0002

Alice Dunbar-Nelson and the Movies, 1921

Gleeson‐White, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0012

Jim Crow Modernism

(2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.001.0001

Luis Muñoz Marín

Goldman, J. E. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0022

Modernist Studies and the Redlining of African American Poetry

Bibby, M. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0007

Cloistered Gardens

Sherrard‐Johnson, C. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197699720.003.0010

Race and home values in Durham, North Carolina: 1940–2020

Ali, O., Datto, N., Zhuo, P. Y., Boyd, C., & Darity, W. A. J. (2026) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2026.104205

The Durable Inequality of Redlining: HOLC Neighborhood Ratings and Contemporary School Segregation in Oakland

Powers, J. M., & Ross, L. (2026) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/00420859261417323 · Cited by 1

The Long-Term Effects of Structural Discrimination on Public Safety: The 1930s Redlining Maps

Mitre‐Becerril, D. (2026) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287261425622

Repeupler la ville en déclin : Politiques de peuplement, trajectoires résidentielles et minorités ethniques à Detroit (Etats-Unis) et Saint-Etienne (France)

Briche, H. (2019) · doi:10.70675/673a5c01za153z42dcz9563z654e8ee0260f

Shortchanged : racism, school finance and educational inequality in North Carolina, 1964-1997

Cyna, E. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7b217acaz537fz464az8575z52a5e62bf2c0

Géographie des lieux abandonnés : de l'urbex au tourisme de l'abandon : perspectives croisées à partir de Berlin et Détroit

Gallou, A. L. (2021) · doi:10.70675/88c1a37fza4edz4609za721z1dbe9abf44e6

GROWING GREEN IN US SUBURBIA : Property Value, Race and Domestic Landscaping Aesthetics in Mid‐Century America

Chapman, K. (2026) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/1468-2427.70124

From Past to Present: Examining the Associations Between Historical Racialized Housing Interventions and Current-Day Neighborhood-level Outcomes: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Bonsu, P., Hamilton, D. T., Hajat, A., Hurvitz, P., Mui, Y., Wolfson, J. A., Porter, K. M. P., Crawford, K., Adekoya, H., Hirsch, J. A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-026-03099-4

Individual Fairness Testing in Fairness through Unawareness

Kuma, T., Kitamura, T., & Takada, S. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) · doi:10.1109/icst69053.2026.00077

Towards Explainable and Responsible AI: Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Participatory Mixed-Use Zoning

Zhu, C., & Shi, Y. (2026) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2026.2660374

The Lingering Legacy of Redlining on School Funding, Diversity, and Performance

Cleveland, C., & Lukes, D. J. (2026) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737261477103

Real Estate and the City

Glotzer, P. (2016) · Journal of Urban History · doi:10.1177/0096144215623478 · Cited by 1

The Appraisal of Real Estate

Suffield, C. L. (1952) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1248049

Race and the Urban Dialectic

Henderson, A. S. (2002) · Journal of Urban History · doi:10.1177/0096144202028002006

Race and Class Matters in U.S. Cities

Gyory, A., & Musuraca, M. (2000) · Journal of Urban History · doi:10.1177/009614420002600608

Real Estate Appraisal.

Edwards, E. E., & Wendt, P. F. (1956) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2976691 · Cited by 5