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Cited by 195

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Graduated Controls: The State-Society Relationship in Contemporary China

Kang Xiaoguang, Han Heng·2008·Modern China

Abstract

On the basis of a large number of empirical observations, this article explores the state-society relationship in contemporary China. Through an examination of the actual state controls over a great many organizations, this article proposes the concept of a “system of graduated controls.” In this system, the state, in its own interests, exerts various control strategies over different types of social organizations according to the capacities of the social organizations to challenge the state and the value of the public goods they provide. After comparing this system with other types of state-society relationships, this article concludes that the system of graduated controls is an ideal type that best characterizes the state-society relationship of contemporary China.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0097700407308138

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Metadata

Authors
Xiaoguang, K., & Heng, H.
Venue
Modern China
Published
2008-01
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
36-55
ISSN
  • 0097-7004 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6836
OpenAlex
W2032430349
Cited by
195
References
2
FWCI
14.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Graduated Controls: The State-Society Relationship in Contemporary China. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0097700407308138
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Xiaoguang, K., & Heng, H. (2008). Graduated Controls: The State-Society Relationship in Contemporary China. Modern China. https://doi.org/10.1177/0097700407308138

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.