Object Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Navigation in Dynamic Environments
Abstract
We address the problem of vision-based navigation in busy inner-city locations, using a stereo rig mounted on a mobile platform. In this scenario semantic information becomes important: rather than modeling moving objects as arbitrary obstacles, they should be categorized and tracked in order to predict their future behavior. To this end, we combine classical geometric world mapping with object category detection and tracking. Object-category-specific detectors serve to find instances of the most important object classes (in our case pedestrians and cars). Based on these detections, multi-object tracking recovers the objects’ trajectories, thereby making it possible to predict their future locations, and to employ dynamic path planning. The approach is evaluated on challenging, realistic video sequences recorded at busy inner-city locations.
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In that case, non-parametric methods such as particle filters are used, and physical parameters such as the size of the object are tracked alongside dynamics.
“In that case, non-parametric methods such as particle filters are used, and physical parameters such as the size of the object are tracked alongside dynamics [191].”
From A Survey of Autonomous Driving: <i>Common Practices and Emerging Technologies</i> (2020) · cites this paper as [191]
Cites
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
Dalal, N., & Triggs, B. (2005) · 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2005.177 · Cited by 33,584 · see citing works
Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., & Meer, P. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2003.1195991 · Cited by 4,560 · see citing works
Boros, E., & Hammer, P. L. (2002) · Discrete Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1016/s0166-218x(01)00341-9 · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Multiple Target Tracking Using Spatio-Temporal Markov Chain Monte Carlo Data Association
Yu, Q., Medioni, G., & Cohen, I. (2007) · 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2007.382991 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
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A Survey of Autonomous Driving: <i>Common Practices and Emerging Technologies</i>
Yurtsever, E., Lambert, J., Carballo, A., & Takeda, K. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983149 · Cited by 1,889 · see citing works
“Kalman filtering is sufficient for simple linear models, while the extended and and unscented Kalman filters [186] are used to handle nonlinear dynamic models [187].”
Method
- Authors
- Ess, A., Schindler, K., Leibe, B., & Van Gool, L.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Computer Vision Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland and ESAT/PSI-VISICS IBBT, K.U. Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium
- Corresponding author
- Schindler, Konrad
- Venue
- The International Journal of Robotics Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-05-12
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1707-1725
- ISSN
- 0278-3649 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3176
- OpenAlex
- W2041600899
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 34.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Journal of Robotics Research (publishedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
- Keywords
- object detection, multi-target tracking, autonomous navigation, dynamic environments, semantic navigation, pedestrian detection, car detection, stereo vision, dynamic path planning, trajectory prediction
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