The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of the Medial Collateral Ligament and Posteromedial Capsule in Controlling Knee Laxity
Abstract
Background: The medial aspect of the knee has a complex capsular structure; the biomechanical roles of specific structures are not well understood. Hypothesis: The 3 strong stabilizing structures, the superficial and deep medial collateral ligaments and the posteromedial capsule, make distinct contributions to controlling tibiofemoral laxity. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Changes in knee laxity under anterior-posterior drawer, valgus, and internal-external rotation loads were found by sequential cutting in 18 cadaveric knees. Three cutting sequences allowed the roles of the 3 structures to be seen in isolation and in combination. Some force contributions were also calculated. Results: The posteromedial capsule controlled valgus, internal rotation, and posterior drawer in extension, resisting 42% of a 150-N drawer force when the tibia was in internal rotation. The superficial collateral ligament controlled valgus at all angles and was dominant from 30° to 90° of flexion, plus internal rotation in flexion. The deep collateral ligament controlled tibial anterior drawer of the flexed and externally rotated knee and was a secondary restraint to valgus. Conclusion: Distinct roles in controlling tibiofemoral laxity have been found for these structures that vary according to knee flexion and tibial rotation. Clinical Relevance: The restraining functions demonstrated provide new information about knee stabilization, which may allow better evaluation of structural damage at the medial aspect of the knee.
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Cites
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Cited by
Injuries to the Medial Collateral Ligament and Associated Medial Structures of the Knee
Wijdicks, C. A., Griffith, C. J., Johansen, S., Engebretsen, L., & LaPrade, R. F. (2010) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume · doi:10.2106/jbjs.i.01229 · Cited by 302
Griffith, C. J., LaPrade, R. F., Johansen, S., Armitage, B., Wijdicks, C., & Engebretsen, L. (2009) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546509333852 · Cited by 274
LaPrade, R. F., Bernhardson, A. S., Griffith, C. J., Macalena, J. A., & Wijdicks, C. A. (2010) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546509349347 · Cited by 265
Management of Medial-Sided Knee Injuries, Part 1: Medial Collateral Ligament
Marchant, M. H., Tibor, L. M., Sekiya, J. K., Hardaker, W. T., Garrett, W. E., & Taylor, D. C. (2011) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546510385999 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinson, J. R., Bull, A. M. J., deW. Thomas, R. R., & Amis, A. A.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1815-1823
- ISSN
- 0363-5465 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3365
- OpenAlex
- W1989955041
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Robinson, J. R., Bull, A. M. J., deW. Thomas, R. R., & Amis, A. A. (2006). The Role of the Medial Collateral Ligament and Posteromedial Capsule in Controlling Knee Laxity. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506289433
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