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Prevention of soccer injuries: Supervision by doctor and physiotherapist

Ekstrand, Jan, Gillquist, Jan, Liljedahl, Sten-Otto·1983·The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Abstract

To study the efficacy of an injury prevention program in a randomized trial, 12 teams (180 players) in a male senior soccer division were followed up for 6 months. The 12 teams were allocated at random to two groups of six teams, one being given a prophylactic program and the other serving as control. The program was based on previous studies of injury mechanisms. It comprised (1) correction of training, (2) provision of optimum equipment; (3) prophylactic ankle taping; (4) controlled rehabilitation; (5) exclusion of players with grave knee instability; (6) information about the impor tance of disciplined play and the increased risk of injury at training camps; and (7) correction and supervision by doctor(s) and physiotherapist(s). The injuries in the test teams were 75% fewer than in the controls. The most common types of soccer injuries, sprains and strains to ankles and knees, were all significantly reduced. It is concluded that the pro posed prophylactic program, including close supervi sion and correction by doctors and physiotherapists, significantly reduces soccer injuries.

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Metadata

Authors
Ekstrand, J., Gillquist, J., & Liljedahl, S.-O.
Venue
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Published
1983-05
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
116-120
ISSN
  • 0363-5465 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3365
OpenAlex
W1967727528
Cited by
300
References
0
FWCI
1.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevention of soccer injuries: Supervision by doctor and physiotherapist. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/036354658301100302
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Ekstrand, J., Gillquist, J., & Liljedahl, S.-O. (1983). Prevention of soccer injuries: Supervision by doctor and physiotherapist. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658301100302

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.