Effects of Organizational Innovations in AIDS Care on Burnout among Urban Hospital Nurses
Abstract
Data from a survey of more than 800 nurses who care for AIDS patients revealed that the organizational form of the unit and hospital in which care was provided significantly affected the likelihood of nurses reporting that they were emotionally exhausted. Nurses who worked in dedicated or specialized AIDS units, or in “magnet” hospitals known to possess organizational characteristics attractive to nurses, exhibited lower levels of emotional exhaustion than did nurses who cared for AIDS patients in general, scattered-bed medical units. These differences persisted after nurse characteristics were statistically controlled, but they were accounted for in part by controlling for the amount of organizational support that nurses perceived was present in their workplaces.
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RNs working in specialised AIDS units report lower levels of Emotional Exhaustion.
“Aiken and Sloane found that RNs working in specialised AIDS units reported lower levels of Emotional Exhaustion [98]”
From Burnout in nursing: a theoretical review. (2020) · cites this paper as [98]
Cites
The measurement of experienced burnout
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030020205 · Cited by 14,496 · see citing works
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Sources of social support and burnout: a meta-analytic test of the conservation of resources model
Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2006) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1134 · Cited by 1,336 · see citing works
Burnout in nursing: a theoretical review.
Dall’Ora, C., Ball, J., Reinius, M., & Griffiths, P. (2020) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-020-00469-9 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
“Regarding ward and hospital type, Aiken and Sloane found that RNs working in specialised AIDS units reported lower levels of Emotional Exhaustion [98]; however, ward type was not found to be significantly associated with burnout in a study on temporary nurses [53].”
BackgroundNurse Burnout and Patient Satisfaction
Vahey, D. C., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Clarke, S. P., & Vargas, D. (2004) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000109126.50398.5a · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Self-citationGetting evidence into practice: the meaning of `context'
McCormack, B., Kitson, A., Harvey, G., Rycroft‐Malone, J., Titchen, A., & Seers, K. (2002) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02150.x · Cited by 765 · see citing works
Rouleau, D., Fournier, P., Philibert, A., Mbengue, B., & Dumont, A. (2012) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-10-9 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
- Authors
- AIKEN, L. H., & SLOANE, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Catholic University of America (US)
- Venue
- Work and Occupations
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 453-477
- ISSN
- 0093-9285 (ISSN-L)
- 0730-8884
- 1552-8464
- OpenAlex
- W2156218175
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 18.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Work and Occupations (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Keywords
- nurse burnout, emotional exhaustion, AIDS care, organizational innovation, Magnet hospitals, hospital organizational structure, organizational support, occupational stress
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