The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attributions for Academic Success and Failure: An Individual Difference Investigation of Academic Achievement and Gender
Abstract
Ability, effort, and external attributions for academic success/failure as a function of achievement and gender were investigated for 237 elementary school children. Six attributions were the dependent measures for two 2 (achievement) × 2 (gender) MANOVAs. Groups were formed by Total Reading and Total Math scores on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills/4; for both MANOVAs results yielded significant main effects for achievement, but not for the gender and interaction effects. Follow-up ANOVAs revealed that high achievers attributed success to ability to a significantly greater extent than did low achievers. Low achievers attributed math failure to ability to a significantly greater extent than did high achievers; for reading, the difference in reading failure to ability attributions approached significance. Finally, low achievers attributed reading success to external factors to a greater extent than did high achievers. No differences in effort attributions were noted for high and low achievers.
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“On the contrary, the negative motivational consequences of attributions that ascribe failures to ability have been well documented by researchers interested in achievement (Bell, McCallum, Bryles, & Driesler, 1994; Covington & Omelich, 1984; Dweck, 1975; Jagacinski & Nicholls, 1984; Weiner, Russell, & Lerman, 1979).”
From Praise for intelligence can undermine children's motivation and performance. (1998) · cites this paper as Bell, McCallum, Bryles, & Driesler, 1994
Citations
Cites
Achievement Motivation and Attributions for Success and Failure
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Praise for intelligence can undermine children's motivation and performance.
Mueller, C. M., & Dweck, C. S. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.33 · Cited by 1,709
New trends in gender and mathematics performance: A meta-analysis.
Lindberg, S. M., Hyde, J. S., Petersen, J. L., & Linn, M. C. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0021276 · Cited by 920
Metadata
- Authors
- Bell, S. M., McCallum, R. S., Bryles, J., Driesler, K., McDonald, J., Park, S. H., & Williams, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-13
- ISSN
- 0734-2829 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-5144
- OpenAlex
- W2129596757
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- attribution theory, academic performance, gender differences, ability attribution, effort attribution, external attribution, academic success and failure, elementary school students, reading achievement, mathematics achievement, high and low achievers
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