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Association of Hearing Impairment With Incident Frailty and Falls in Older Adults

Open access
Kamil, Rebecca J., Betz, Joshua, Powers, Becky Brott, Pratt, Sheila, Kritchevsky, Stephen, Ayonayon, Hilsa N., Harris, Tammy B., Helzner, Elizabeth, Deal, Jennifer A., Martin, Kathryn, Peterson, Matthew, Satterfield, Suzanne, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Lin, Frank R., for the Health ABC study·2016·Journal of Aging and Health

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to determine whether hearing impairment (HI) in older adults is associated with the development of frailty and falls. Method: Longitudinal analysis of observational data from the Health, Aging and Body Composition study of 2,000 participants aged 70 to 79 was conducted. Hearing was defined by the pure-tone-average of hearing thresholds at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz in the better hearing ear. Frailty was defined as a gait speed of <0.60 m/s and/or inability to rise from a chair without using arms. Falls were assessed annually by self-report. Results: Older adults with moderate-or-greater HI had a 63% increased risk of developing frailty (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.26, 2.12]) compared with normal-hearing individuals. Moderate-or-greater HI was significantly associated with a greater annual percent increase in odds of falling over time (9.7%, 95% CI = [7.0, 12.4] compared with normal hearing, 4.4%, 95% CI = [2.6, 6.2]). Discussion: HI is independently associated with the risk of frailty in older adults and with greater odds of falling over time.

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Metadata

Authors
Kamil, R. J., Betz, J., Powers, B. B., Pratt, S., Kritchevsky, S., Ayonayon, H. N., Harris, T. B., Helzner, E., Deal, J. A., Martin, K., Peterson, M., Satterfield, S., Simonsick, E. M., Lin, F. R., & study, F. T. H. A.
Venue
Journal of Aging and Health
Published
2015-10-05
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
644-660
ISSN
  • 0898-2643 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6887
OpenAlex
W2276119118
Cited by
205
References
5
FWCI
3.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Association of Hearing Impairment With Incident Frailty and Falls in Older Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0898264315608730
The paper
Kamil, R. J., Betz, J., Powers, B. B., Pratt, S., Kritchevsky, S., Ayonayon, H. N., Harris, T. B., Helzner, E., Deal, J. A., Martin, K., Peterson, M., Satterfield, S., Simonsick, E. M., Lin, F. R., & study, F. T. H. A. (2016). Association of Hearing Impairment With Incident Frailty and Falls in Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264315608730

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