The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The DSM and its lure of legitimacy
Abstract
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) offers a biomedical framing of people’s experiences of distress and impairment, and despite decades of criticism, it remains the dominant approach. This dominance is maintained not only by powerful corporate interests such as the pharmaceutical industry, but also through the everyday talk of people as they attempt to make meaning of themselves and their experiences. This paper explores how and why the DSM holds such cultural currency for individual speakers, and unpacks what is being accomplished in their taking up the language of psychiatric diagnosis. In particular, we argue that a biomedical construction of distress offers the lure, or promise, of validating persons’ pain and legitimizing their identities. However, we also argue that the very assumptions of biomedicine ensure that this promise can never entirely be fulfilled and, despite its lure, a biomedical construction of ‘mental illness’ all too frequently fails to protect individuals from delegitimation and stigma.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Psychiatric diagnoses may be experienced as attributing authoritative legitimacy to suffering, particularly for individuals who have been invalidated and silenced [5, 6].”
From A lived experience response to the proposed diagnosis of terminal anorexia nervosa: learning from iatrogenic harm, ambivalence and enduring hope (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences.
Moore, F. C. T., & Foucault, M. (1971) · Man · doi:10.2307/2799252 · Cited by 8,097
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,835
(1987) · Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University) · Cited by 4,513
The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model
ENGEL, G. L. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.5.535 · Cited by 3,345
An Introduction to Social Constructionism
Burr, V. (1995) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203299968 · Cited by 3,283
The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics
Frank, A. W. (1995) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226260037.001.0001 · Cited by 3,214
The Wounded Storyteller: Body Illness, and Ethics
(1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0196-98 · Cited by 3,025
Journal of Individual Psychology
Meredith, C. W., & Evans, T. D. (1989) · Cited by 2,383
Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitudes and Behaviour
BOWERS, J. (1988) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1988.tb00818.x · Cited by 2,052
Realities and Relationships: Soundings in Social Construction.
Kotarba, J. A., & Gergen, K. J. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077591 · Cited by 1,922
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Bhaskar R, 1989, Reclaiming Reality
- Hare-Mustin RT, 1997, Critical Psychology: An Introduction, 105
- 10.1037/0735-7028.12.1.76 · DOI
- Marecek J, 1999, New Visions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept, 158
- Marecek J, 2004, Critical Psychology: An Introduction, 75
- Ussher JM, 2007, International Journal of Critical Psychology, 21, 145
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Doing critical feminist research: A Feminism & Psychology reader
Lafrance, M. N., & Wigginton, B. (2019) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353519863075 · Cited by 94
Self-citationGoldsmith, R. E., Martin, C. G., & Smith, C. P. (2014) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2014.871666 · Cited by 71
Critical Clinical Social Work and the Neoliberal Constraints on Social Justice in Mental Health
Brown, C. G. (2021) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731520984531 · Cited by 69
Elwyn, R. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00729-0 · Cited by 61
Sleep, Sensory Integration/Processing, and Autism: A Scoping Review
Lane, S. J., Leão, M. A., & Spielmann, V. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.877527 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Lafrance, M. N., & McKenzie-Mohr, S.
- Affiliations
- St. Thomas University (CA)
- ORCID
- Lafrance, Michelle N
- Venue
- Feminism & Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 119-140
- ISSN
- 0959-3535 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7161
- OpenAlex
- W2158819391
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 56.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Feminism & Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Terminology › Medical Research and Practices
- Keywords
- DSM, psychiatric diagnosis, biomedical model of mental illness, legitimacy, stigma, delegitimization, pharmaceutical industry, everyday conversation, identity, distress
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review