The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)
Abstract
Objective: To translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of an Arabic-language version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Method: The items were translated, back translated, refined, and tested in an Australian immigrant sample ( N = 220). Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the Arabic DASS discriminates between depression, anxiety, and stress but to a lesser degree than the English DASS. The factor loadings for all 42 items were comparable to those of the English DASS, indicating that the items had been appropriately translated and adapted. Analysis of exploratory items suggested by Arabic-speaking mental health professionals failed to reveal any new items that were both psychometrically adequate and theoretically coherent. Analysis of a bilingual sample ( N = 24) indicated that the English norms was appropriate for the Arabic DASS. Conclusion: The results support the universality of depression, anxiety, and stress across cultures and provide initial support for the psychometric properties of the Arabic DASS.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The ACT was conducted in eight 1-h sessions during 1 month (4 weeks with two sessions per week). Treatment sessions were under the supervision of the ACT specialist to monitor the content of sessions to be based on the ACT protocol developed by Twohig.[15]”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910457000100301 · Cited by 14,091
(1995) · Cited by 6,909
LISREL 7 : user's reference guide
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,783
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 · Cited by 4,874
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Siegel, L. J., & Fletcher‐Janzen, E. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese0728 · Cited by 3,438
Field Methods in Cross-Cultural Research
Shelly, R. K., Lonner, W. J., & Berry, J. W. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2069488 · Cited by 2,113
Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., Korotitsch, W., & Barlow, D. H. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00068-x · Cited by 1,860
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
Bhugra, D., Bhui, K. S., Desai, M., Singh, J., & Baldwin, D. (2006) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/(issn)1557-0657 · Cited by 1,492
Depression, somatization and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”
Kleinman, A. M. (1977) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(77)90138-x · Cited by 1,189
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.15 · Cited by 1,002
Kleinman, A. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp048078 · Cited by 774
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., et al. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.104.1.15 · Cited by 745
Kleinman, A. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.151.4.447 · Cited by 725
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.4.497 · Cited by 712
Anxiety and depression : distinctive and overlapping features
Kendall, P. C., & Watson, D. (1989) · Academic Press eBooks · Cited by 697
Neurasthenia and depression: A study of somatization and culture in China
Kleinman, A. (1982) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00051427 · Cited by 682
Laban, C. J., Gernaat, H. B. P. E., Komproe, I. H., Schreuders, B. A., & De Jong, J. T. V. M. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000146739.26187.15 · Cited by 444
Ng, F., Trauer, T., Dodd, S., Callaly, T., Campbell, S., & Berk, M. (2007) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00217.x · Cited by 435
Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Zheng, Y., Zhao, J., Phillips, M., Liu, J., Cai, M., Sun, S., & Huang, M. (1988) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.152.5.660 · Cited by 423
Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes.
Lovibond, P. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.3.520 · Cited by 417
Self-citationLong-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes.
Lovibond, P. F. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.3.520 · Cited by 403
Current controversies in the anxiety disorders
Rapee, R. M. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · Cited by 349
(1993) · PubMed · Cited by 349
Somatic presentations of psychiatric illness in primary care setting
Goldberg, D. P., & Bridges, K. (1988) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(88)90048-7 · Cited by 313
The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder
Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.9.1272 · Cited by 311
From Categories to Contexts: A Decade of the ‘New Cross-Cultural Psychiatry’
Littlewood, R. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.3.308 · Cited by 310
Laban, C. J., Komproe, I. H., Gernaat, H. B. P. E., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2008) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0333-1 · Cited by 263
INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF AN ARABIC ADAPTATION OF THE BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY IN FOUR ARAB COUNTRIES
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M. (1998) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1998.82.1.264 · Cited by 158
The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale: Screening for Depression Among the Hong Kong Chinese Elderly
Lee, H. C., Chiu, H. F. K., Wing, Y. K., Leung, C. M., Kwong, P. K., & Chung, D. W. S. (1994) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/089198879400700404 · Cited by 146
El-Rufaie, O. E. F., & Absood, G. H. (1995) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00784431 · Cited by 119
Thakker, J., & Ward, T. J. (1998) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00107-4 · Cited by 118
Language, Culture and Psychopathology: Conceptual and Methodological Issues
Westermeyer, J. J., & Janča, A. (1997) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/136346159703400301 · Cited by 117
Validity Study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Among a Group of Saudi Patients
El-Rufaie, O. E. F., & Absood, G. H. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.151.5.687 · Cited by 116
Brown, T. A., Marten, P. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1995) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(95)00012-d · Cited by 108
Applicability of the Chinese Beck Depression Inventory.
Zheng, Y.-P., Wei, L.-T., Lianggue, G., Zhang, G.-C., & Chenggue, W. (1988) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90063-6 · Cited by 103
Somatization among Chinese Depressives in General Practice
Cheung, F. M., Lau, B. W. K., & Waldmann, E. (1981) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/bvy5-yccr-ct1v-20fr · Cited by 102
The Cultural Context of Anxiety Disorders
Kirmayer, L. J., Young, A., & Hayton, B. C. (1995) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30037-6 · Cited by 99
2. Depression and the Translation of Emotional Worlds
Lutz, C. J. (1985) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520340923-005 · Cited by 83
The cultural consultant in mental health care: The case of an Arab adolescent.
Budman, C. L., Lipson, J. G., & Meleis, A. I. (1992) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0079347 · Cited by 81
Shek, D. T. L. (1991) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316449105100418 · Cited by 77
Screening of depression in patients with chronic medical diseases in a primary care setting
Leung, K. (1998) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/15.1.67 · Cited by 74
A nosological study of patients presenting with somatic complaints
Srinivasan, K., Murthy, R. S., & Janakiramaiah, N. (1986) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02656.x · Cited by 74
Immigration and attendant psychological sequelae: A comparison of three waves of Iraqi immigrants.
Jamil, H. J., Nassar‐McMillan, S. C., & Lambert, R. G. (2007) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.2.199 · Cited by 71
Current Controversies in the Anxiety Disorders
Lader, M. H. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7036.984a · Cited by 63
The development and validation of an Arabic form of the STAI: Egyptian results
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M. (1989) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90100-1 · Cited by 61
Death anxiety in Egyptian samples
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M. (1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90126-1 · Cited by 58
Psychological symptoms among Chinese in urban Hong Kong
Cheung, F. M. (1982) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(82)90029-6 · Cited by 58
Psychosocial assessment of geriatric subjects in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Abolfotouh, M. A., Daffallah, A. A., Khan, M. Y., Khattab, M. S., & Moneim, I. A. (2001) · Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal · doi:10.26719/2001.7.3.481 · Cited by 55
Identifying anxiety and depressive disorders among primary care patients: A pilot study
El-Rufaie, O. E. F., Albar, A. A., & Al-Dabal, B. K. (1988) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05121.x · Cited by 52
A cross-cultural study of depressive symptomology
Chang, W. C. (1985) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00048503 · Cited by 51
The representation of feared outcomes
Lovibond, P. F., & Rapee, R. M. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90111-7 · Cited by 50
An Arabic Validation of a Depression Inventory
West, J. (1985) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076408503100406 · Cited by 48
Depression and Culture--A Chinese Perspective.
Zhang, D. (1995) · Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · Cited by 39
Somatization: A Transcultural Perspective
Mumford, D. B. (1993) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269309028313 · Cited by 35
Post-migration and mental health: the Australian experience
Herrman, H., Kaplan, I., & Szwarc, J. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199557226.003.0004 · Cited by 35
The Glossary of 'Culture-Bound Syndromes' in DSM-IV: A Critique
Hughes, C. C. (1998) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/136346159803500307 · Cited by 34
Depressive Symptoms in Koreans, Korean-Chinese and Chinese: A Transcultural Study
Kim, K.-I., Li, D., & Kim, D. (1999) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/136346159903600305 · Cited by 26
DSM-IV, Culture and Mood Disorders: A Critical Reflection on Recent Progress
Manson, S. M., & Kleinman, A. (1998) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/136346159803500304 · Cited by 22
El-Rufaie, O. E. F., & Absood, G. H. (1994) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · Cited by 22
Writing diversity: Ethnicity and race inAustralian Social Work, 1947-1997
McMahon, A. (2002) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/03124070208410973 · Cited by 16
Group Work Practice with Australia's Asylum Seekers
Clark, V. (2006) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/03124070600985962 · Cited by 7
Psychoneurotic profiles in Iraqi medical students
Maghazaji, H. I., Alwash, R., Murtadah, M. M., & Hmoud, M. A. (1982) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01507.x · Cited by 5
Editorial: Social Work and Multiculturalism
Cox, D. J. (1990) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/03124079008550084 · Cited by 4
Shek, D. T. L. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 69 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Beck A. T., 1987, Manual for the revised Beck Depression Inventory
- Beck A. T., 1990, Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory
- Laube R. E., 1994, Family psychoeducation and support program
- Minas I. H., 1996, Mental health services for NESB immigrants: Transforming policy into practice
- NSW Refugee Health Service and STARTTS, 2004, Working with refugees; A guide for social workers
- Zhang D., 1995, Canadian Journal of Counselling, 29, 227
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt
Fawzy, M., & Hamed, S. A. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.027 · Cited by 455
Sawaya, H., Atoui, M., Hamadeh, A., Zeinoun, P., & Nahas, Z. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.030 · Cited by 450
Wahed, W. Y. A., & Hassan, S. K. (2016) · Alexandria Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajme.2016.01.005 · Cited by 405
Omari, O. A., Sabei, S. D. A., Rawajfah, O. A., Sharour, L. M. A., Aljohani, K. A., Alomari, K., Shkman, L., Dameery, K. A., Saifan, A. R., Zubidi, B. A., et al. (2020) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2020/8887727 · Cited by 221
Aboalshamat, K., Hou, X.-Y., & Strodl, E. (2015) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2015.1006612 · Cited by 180
Metadata
- Authors
- Moussa, M. T., Lovibond, P., Laube, R., & Megahead, H. A.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Education Authority (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Megahead, Hamido A.
- Venue
- Research on Social Work Practice
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-08-18
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 375-386
- ISSN
- 1049-7315 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7581
- OpenAlex
- W2508324979
- Cited by
- 330
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 20.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research on Social Work Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- DASS, Arabic translation, cross-cultural adaptation, psychometric properties, depression, anxiety, stress, immigrant mental health, factor structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review