Neuronal Rho GEFs in Synaptic Physiology and Behavior
Open accessAbstract
In the mammalian brain, the majority of excitatory synapses are housed in micron-sized dendritic protrusions called spines, which can undergo rapid changes in shape and number in response to increased or decreased synaptic activity. These dynamic alterations in dendritic spines require precise control of the actin cytoskeleton. Within spines, multidomain Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Rho GEFs) coordinate activation of their target Rho GTPases by a variety of pathways. In this review, we focus on the handful of disease-related Rho GEFs (Kalirin; Trio; Tiam1; P-Rex1,2; RasGRF1,2; Collybistin) localized at synapses and known to affect electrophysiology, spine morphology, and animal behavior. The goal is to integrate structure/function studies with measurements of synaptic function and behavioral phenotypes in animal models.
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RhoGEFs kalirin-7, Trio, and Tiam are expressed in spines and phosphorylated by CaMKII.
“The RhoGEFs that have received the most attention are kalirin-7, Trio, and Tiam, which are all expressed in spines and phosphorylated by CaMKII (314–317).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [316]
In “Discovery and expression” (page unavailable), the review places Kal7 in dendritic spines; “Protein structure and signaling” says CaMKII is among the kinases that target Kalirin. The Tiam1 “Electrophysiology and synaptic function” section places Tiam1 in spines and reports calcium-dependent phosphorylation, but does not identify CaMKII as the kinase. The cited passages do not establish that Trio is expressed in spines or phosphorylated by CaMKII, so the claim that all three share both properties is not supported. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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References 121 · Cited by 74
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- Authors
- Miller, M. B., Yan, Y., Eipper, B. A., & Mains, R. E.
- Affiliations
- UConn Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mains, Richard E.
- Venue
- The Neuroscientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-02-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 255-273
- ISSN
- 1073-8584 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4098
- PMC
- PMC3927235
- OpenAlex
- W2119442942
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Neuroscientist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA018274, R01DA023082, DA-23082)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-32948, R01DK032948, DK32949, R01DK032949, R56DK032949, R37DK032949, R56DK032948)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- RhoGEF, dendritic spines, synaptic plasticity, actin cytoskeleton, Rho GTPases, Kalirin, trios, Tiam1, P-Rex1, RASGRF1, RASGRF2, collybistin, dendritic spine morphology, behavior, neurodevelopmental disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Brain, Humans, Neurons, Synapses, Signal Transduction, Dendritic Spines, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
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