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Does Physical Abuse in Early Childhood Predict Substance Use in Adolescence and Early Adulthood?
Open accessAbstract
Prospective longitudinal data from 585 families were used to examine parents’ reports of child physical abuse in the first 5 years of life as a predictor of substance use at ages 12, 16, and 24. Path analyses revealed that physical abuse in the first 5 years of life predicted subsequent substance use for females but not males. We found a direct effect of early physical abuse on girls’ substance use at age 12 and indirect effects on substance use at age 16 and age 24 through substance use at age 12. For boys, age 12 substance use predicted age 16 substance use, and age 16 substance use predicted age 24 substance use, but physical abuse in the first 5 years of life was unrelated to subsequent substance use. These findings suggest that for females, a mechanism of influence of early physical abuse on substance use into early adulthood appears to be through precocious initiation of substance use in early adolescence.
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“Consistent with this, CPA has been linked to antisocial outcomes including substance abuse, aggression, criminality and violence (Banducci et al., 2014; Lansford et al., 2010).”
From Childhood Physical Abuse and Antisocial Traits: Mediating Role of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters (2022) · cites this paper as Lansford et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Bates, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Auburn University (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lansford, Jennifer E.
- Venue
- Child Maltreatment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-12-16
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-194
- ISSN
- 1077-5595 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6119
- PMC
- PMC2868928
- OpenAlex
- W1970931265
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Child Maltreatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH57024, R01MH057024, MH56961, R01MH057095, R01MH056961, MH57095, R01MH042498)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA016903, R01DA016903, K05DA015226)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD030572)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Keywords
- child physical abuse, early childhood, substance use, adolescence, early adulthood, sex differences, intergenerational transmission
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Child Abuse, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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