The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence
Abstract
Using the General Social Survey, the authors analyze trends in socializing with neighbors and with friends outside the neighborhood from 1974 to 1996. Consistent with arguments about a declining attachment to neighborhood, results show a linear trend toward less socializing within the neighborhood and more outside it. In addition, the data suggest that people are increasingly specializing in either neighborhood or extra neighborhood social ties. However, the evidence for less neighborhood socializing is slight. Also, inconsistent with some claims about neighborhoods, only mild evidence suggests that socializing at the neighborhood level is becoming more selective of certain social groups.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital
Putnam, R. D. (1995) · Journal of Democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0002 · Cited by 14,037
(2010) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/(issn)1540-6237 · Cited by 13,458
Payne, G., Dingwall, R. W. J., Payne, J., & Carter, M. (1981) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) · Cited by 5,015
Korcelli-Olejniczak, E. (2017) · RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences) · Cited by 3,244
Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support
Wellman, B., & Wortley, S. (1990) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229572 · Cited by 2,034
To Dwell among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City.
Roberts, B., & Fischer, C. S. (1984) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2578889 · Cited by 1,929
The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans.
Miller, S. M., Gans, H. J., & Lindemann, E. (1963) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090364 · Cited by 1,181
Networks and Places: Social Relations in the Urban Setting.
Yancey, W. L., & Fischer, C. S. (1981) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2066980 · Cited by 699
Networks, Neighborhoods, and Communities: Approaches to the Study of the Community Question
Wellman, B., & Leighton, B. (1979) · Urban Affairs Quarterly · doi:10.1177/107808747901400305 · Cited by 649
The Levittowners: Ways of life and politics in a new suburban community
Gans, H. J. (1965) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 445
Cited by
Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence
Almedom, A. M. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.025 · Cited by 698
The contribution of local parks to neighbourhood social ties
Kaźmierczak, A. (2013) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.007 · Cited by 473
Mouratidis, K., & Poortinga, W. (2020) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103951 · Cited by 398
Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure
Bearman, P., & Parigi, P. (2004) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2005.0001 · Cited by 324
The New Generation of Public Participation: Internet-based Participation Tools
Evans-Cowley, J., & Hollander, J. (2010) · Planning Practice & Research · doi:10.1080/02697459.2010.503432 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Guest, A. M., & Wierzbicki, S. K.
- Venue
- Urban Affairs Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 92-111
- ISSN
- 1078-0874 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8332
- OpenAlex
- W2083390381
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 12.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/10780879922184301
- The paper
- Guest, A. M., & Wierzbicki, S. K. (1999). Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence. Urban Affairs Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/10780879922184301
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.