Cited by 1,411Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferencePsychometric Methodologies and TestingMeta-analysis and systematic reviews

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Missing Data: Five Practical Guidelines

Newman, Daniel A.·2014·Organizational Research Methods

DOI 10.1177/1094428114548590

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Missing data (a) reside at three missing data levels of analysis (item-, construct-, and person-level), (b) arise from three missing data mechanisms (missing completely at random, missing at random, and missing not at random) that range from completely random to systematic missingness, (c) can engender two missing data problems (biased parameter estimates and inaccurate hypothesis tests/inaccurate standard errors/low power), and (d) mandate a choice from among several missing data treatments (listwise deletion, pairwise deletion, single imputation, maximum likelihood, and multiple imputation). Whereas all missing data treatments are imperfect and are rooted in particular statistical assumptions, some missing data treatments are worse than others, on average (i.e., they lead to more bias in parameter estimates and less accurate hypothesis tests). Social scientists still routinely choose the more biased and error-prone techniques (listwise and pairwise deletion), likely due to poor familiarity with and misconceptions about the less biased/less error-prone techniques (maximum likelihood and multiple imputation). The current user-friendly review provides five easy-to-understand practical guidelines, with the goal of reducing missing data bias and error in the reporting of research results. Syntax is provided for correlation, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling with missing data.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/1094428114548590

Cites

64 of 64 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
Heckman, J. J. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912352 · Cited by 28,779
Bayesian Data Analysis
Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., & Rubin, D. B. (2003) · doi:10.1201/9780429258480 · Cited by 27,276
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Lahiff, M., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289883 · Cited by 17,385
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
Inference and missing data
RUBIN, D. B. (1976) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/63.3.581 · Cited by 9,925
Statistical Analysis with Missing Data
Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (2002) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9781119013563 · Cited by 8,473
Untitled work
(2010) · Cited by 7,034
Mail and Telephone Surveys: The Total Design Method.
Babbie, E. R., & Dillman, D. A. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068433 · Cited by 6,859

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 66 references

2 of the 66 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.468 · DOI
10.1201/b16018 · DOI · Paper page
Mistler S. A., 2013, Proceedings of the SAS Global Forum
10.1177/014920639802400107 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,001

Emergency Medical Services Time Intervals for Acute Chest Pain in the United States, 2015–2016
Cui, E. R., Beja-Glasser, A., Fernandez, A. R., Grover, J., Mann, N. C., & Patel, M. D. (2019) · Prehospital Emergency Care · doi:10.1080/10903127.2019.1676346 · Cited by 22
Longitudinal Associations Between Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence, Early Adulthood, and Old Age: Cross‐Lagged Panel Network Analyses
Wang, S., Chong, Z. Y., Zhang, C., & Xu, W. (2024) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/6205475 · Cited by 22
A multilevel latent profile analysis to job demands, job resources, and personal resources in early childhood educators: Implications for multidimensional well-being
Li, J., Xu, Y., Sun, J., Qiu, S., Zhang, R., & Yang, A. (2024) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101405 · Cited by 22
Relations between the comprehension of connectives and school performance in primary school
Volodina, A., Heppt, B., & Weinert, S. (2021) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101430 · Cited by 25
Influence of Leader Mindfulness on the Emotional Exhaustion of University Teachers: Resources Crossover Effect
Liu, B., Zehui, Z., & Lu, Q. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597208 · Cited by 30
Employers’ Retirement Age Norms in European Comparison
Riekhoff, A. (2023) · Work Aging and Retirement · doi:10.1093/workar/waad015 · Cited by 24
Energy, attentional resources and work–family conflict over the meso‐term: Resource loss spirals revisited
Ford, M. T., Wang, Y., Matthews, R. A., & Wayne, J. H. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2710 · Cited by 29
Predicting College Completion Among Students With Learning Disabilities
Yu, M., Novak, J. A., Lavery, M. R., Vostal, B. R., & Matuga, J. M. (2018) · Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals · doi:10.1177/2165143417750093 · Cited by 21
Explaining the Consumption of Illicit Cigarettes
Aziani, A., Calderoni, F., & Dugato, M. (2020) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-020-09465-7 · Cited by 23
Variant connective tissue (joint hypermobility) and its relevance to depression and anxiety in adolescents: a cohort-based case–control study
Eccles, J. A., Quadt, L., McCarthy, H., Davies, K. A., Bond, R., David, A. S., Harrison, N. A., & Critchley, H. D. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066130 · Cited by 20
Job and off‐job crafting profiles: Time‐lagged relationships with job, home and personal resources and well‐being outcomes
Ho, K. L., Mäkikangas, A., Kerksieck, P., Morstatt, A. I., de Bloom, J., & Bauer, G. F. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12506 · Cited by 23
Comparison of Single and MICE Imputation Methods for Missing Values: A Simulation Study
Pauzi, N. A. M., Wah, Y. B., Deni, S. M., Rahim, S. K. N. A., & Suhartono, S. (2021) · Pertanika journal of science & technology · doi:10.47836/pjst.29.2.15 · Cited by 21
Determinants of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: A one-year follow-up study
Ray, C. D., & Shebib, S. J. (2022) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075221102632 · Cited by 23
Internet usage among the oldest-old: does functional health moderate the relationship between internet usage and autonomy?
Oswald, V., & Wagner, M. A. (2023) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-023-00748-z · Cited by 20
Loaded Down From Speaking Up: A Resource-Based Examination of Voicer Regret Following Supervisor Delegation
Newton, D. W., Sessions, H., Lam, C. F., Welsh, D. T., & Wu, W. (2023) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063231163583 · Cited by 20
Disentangling the Long-Term Compositional Effects of School-Average Achievement and SES: a Substantive-Methodological Synergy
Marsh, H. W., Pekrun, R. H., Dicke, T., Guo, J., Parker, P. D., & Basarkod, G. (2023) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-023-09726-4 · Cited by 22
When old and new selves collide: Identity conflict and entrepreneurial nostalgia among ex‐entrepreneurs
Nielsen, J. D., & Gish, J. (2023) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12626 · Cited by 17
When do employees cross boundaries? Individual and contextual determinants of career mobility
Kornblum, A., Unger, D., & Grote, G. (2018) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2018.1488686 · Cited by 21
Exploration of self-regulatory behaviours of undergraduate nursing students learning to teach: A social cognitive perspective
Irvine, S., Williams, B. A., Özmen, M., & McKenna, L. (2019) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102633 · Cited by 20
Do State and Trait Measures Measure States and Traits? The Case of Community-Dwelling Caregivers of Older Adults
Lance, C. E., Christie, J., & Williamson, G. M. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191119888582 · Cited by 20
Can organizations help adjust?: The effect of perceived organizational climate on immigrants' acculturation and consequent effect on perceived fit
Valenzuela, M. A., Flinchbaugh, C. L., & Rogers, S. E. (2020) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2020.100775 · Cited by 25
Profiling adopters (and non-adopters) of a contact tracing mobile application: Insights from Australia
Lockey, S., Edwards, M. R., Hornsey, M. J., Gillespie, N. A., Akhlaghpour, S., & Colville, S. (2021) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104414 · Cited by 20
Gratitude at Work Prospectively Predicts Lower Workplace Materialism: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Chile
Unanue, J., Oriol, X., Oyanedel, J. C., Rubio, A., & Unanue, W. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18073787 · Cited by 27
A machine learning model to predict the risk factors causing feelings of burnout and emotional exhaustion amongst nursing staff in South Africa
van Zyl-Cillié, M., Bührmann, J. H., Blignaut, A. J., Demirtas, D., & Coetzee, S. K. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-12184-5 · Cited by 19
Do students need to think hard? The interplay of AI and cognitive abilities in solving problems
Moșoi, A. A., Maican, C. I., Cazan, A., & Sumedrea, S. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13738-8 · Cited by 26
Temperament predicts challenging behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder at age 5
Korbut, S., Hedley, D., Chetcuti, L., Sahin, E., & Nuske, H. J. (2019) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101492 · Cited by 19
Dynamic and cyclic relationships between employees' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Evidence from dynamic multilevel modeling analysis
Li, R., Liu, H., Chen, Z., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103813 · Cited by 24
Understanding Older Adults' Internet Use and Psychological Benefits: The Moderating Role of Digital Skills
Yang, S., & Jang, J.-W. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2153082 · Cited by 20
From Incivility to Turnover Intentions among Nurses: A Multifoci and Self-Determination Perspective
Jiang, L., Xu, X. V., & Jacobs, S. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/2023/7649047 · Cited by 19
Never miss a beep: Using mobile sensing to investigate (non-)compliance in experience sampling studies
Reiter, T., & Schoedel, R. (2023) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02252-9 · Cited by 29
Risk perception as a motivational resource during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of vaccination status and emerging variants
Waterschoot, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., Morbée, S., Klein, O., Luminet, O., Schmitz, M., Oost, P. V., Raemdonck, E., Brisbois, M., et al. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18020-z · Cited by 19
Predictors and consequences of sudden gains in transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders
Vincent, L., & Norton, P. J. (2018) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1513557 · Cited by 19
Attitudes of beef producers to disbudding and perception of pain in cattle
Wikman, I., Hokkanen, A., Pastell, M., Kauppinen, T., Valros, A., & Hänninen, L. T. (2016) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.25.4.429 · Cited by 19
Once a job crafter, always a job crafter? Investigating job crafting in organizations as a reciprocal self-concordant process across time
Clinton, M. E., Bindl, U. K., Frasca, K. J., & Martinescu, E. (2024) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/00187267241228997 · Cited by 23
Parental education and children’s depression, anxiety, and ADHD traits, a within-family study in MoBa
Hughes, A., Torvik, F. A., van Bergen, E., Hannigan, L. J., Corfield, E. C., Andreassen, O. A., Ystrøm, E., Ask, H., Smith, G. D., Davies, N. M., et al. (2024) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-024-00260-8 · Cited by 22
Psychosocial and health behavioural impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on adults in the USA: protocol for a longitudinal cohort study
Badr, H., Oluyomi, A., Fahmideh, M. A., Raza, S. A., Zhang, X., El-Mubasher, O., & Amos, C. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044642 · Cited by 19
Governance Effectiveness: The Interaction of Ethno-Racial Diversity and Social Capital
Fredette, C. A., & Bernstein, R. S. (2021) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0899764020977698 · Cited by 18
Changes in eating and exercise behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in a community sample: A retrospective report
Breiner, C. E., Miller, M. L., & Hormes, J. M. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101539 · Cited by 18
Do you get what you pay for? Preventing insufficient effort responding in MTurk and student samples
Toich, M. J., Schutt, E., & Fisher, D. M. (2021) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12344 · Cited by 18
Benefiting the organization while helping yourself: a three-wave study of reciprocal effects between job crafting and innovative work behaviour
Tomas, J., Lee, H. J., Bettac, E. L., Jenkins, M. R., Witte, H. D., Probst, T. M., & Seršić, D. M. (2023) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2023.2250094 · Cited by 25
Effects of Web-Based and Mobile Self-Care Support in Addition to Standard Care in Patients After Radical Prostatectomy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Wennerberg, C., Hellström, A., Schildmeijer, K. G. I., & Ekstedt, M. (2023) · JMIR Cancer · doi:10.2196/44320 · Cited by 18
Employability in the post-job security era: testing competing effects of perceived job insecurity on perceived employability change
Doden, W., Grosemans, I., Cuyper, N. D., Tschopp, C., & Grote, G. (2023) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2023.2263201 · Cited by 18
Savoring changes novel positive mindset targets of GAD treatment: Optimism, prioritizing positivity, kill-joy thinking, and worry mediation
LaFreniere, L. S., & Newman, M. G. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104541 · Cited by 19
Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Development and Stability of Executive Functions in Children of Preschool Age: A Longitudinal Study of Japanese Twins
Fujisawa, K. K., Todo, N., & Ando, J. (2016) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.1994 · Cited by 27
Psychological Contract Breach in the Anticipatory Stage of Change
Ruiter, M. D., Schalk, R., Schaveling, J., & van Gelder, D. (2016) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886316672724 · Cited by 18
Prevalence of serious mental illness and mental health service use after a workplace injury: a longitudinal study of workers’ compensation claimants in Victoria, Australia
Orchard, C., Carnide, N., Mustard, C., & Smith, P. M. (2020) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-105995 · Cited by 18
Parental Acculturation Attitudes: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Children’s Second Language Acquisition
Troesch, L. M., Segerer, R. K., Claus-Pröstler, N., & Grob, A. (2020) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2020.1740640 · Cited by 21
Organizational Attachment
Feeney, J. R., Gellatly, I. R., Goffin, R. D., & Inness, M. (2020) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000252 · Cited by 20
A standardized workflow for long-term longitudinal actigraphy data processing using one year of continuous actigraphy from the CAN-BIND Wellness Monitoring Study
Slyepchenko, A., Uher, R., Ho, K., Hassel, S., Matthews, C., Lukus, P. K., Daros, A. R., Minarik, A., Placenza, F., Li, Q. S., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42138-6 · Cited by 17
The Associations of Pornography Use and Body Image Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Men
Gewirtz‐Meydan, A., Bőthe, B., & Spivak‐Lavi, Z. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-024-02887-5 · Cited by 17
Sleep During Pregnancy and Offspring Outcomes From Infancy to Childhood: A Systematic Review
Nevarez-Brewster, M., Han, D., Todd, E. L., Keim, P., Doom, J. R., & Davis, E. P. (2024) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001352 · Cited by 18
Gender differences in adolescent school stress: A mixed‐method study
García‐Moya, I., Paniagua, C. T., & Iglesias, A. M. J. (2025) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.13057 · Cited by 22
The Effects of the 2016 Copa América Centenario Victory on Social Trust, Self-Transcendent Aspirations and Evaluated Subjective Well-Being: The Role of Identity With the National Team and Collective Pride in Major Sport Events
Bravo, D., Oriol, X., Gómez, M. E., Cortez, D., & Unanue, W. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591498 · Cited by 17
The development and psychometric evaluation of the Clinicians' Attitudes towards Responding and Escalating care of Deteriorating patients scale
Chua, W. L., Tee, A. K. H., Hassan, N. B., Jones, D. A., Tam, W., & Liaw, S. Y. (2020) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2020.08.008 · Cited by 18
Does teenage interest in a teaching career lead to becoming a teacher? Evidence from Australia
Sikora, J. (2021) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2021.103315 · Cited by 17
Interpersonal behavior in assessment center role‐play exercises: Investigating structure, consistency, and effectiveness
Breil, S. M., Lievens, F., Forthmann, B., & Back, M. D. (2023) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12507 · Cited by 22
Hello Darkness, My Old Friend: Moderating a Random Intercept Cross-lagged Panel Model of Loneliness and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression
Kristensen, S. M., Urke, H. B., Larsen, T. B., & Danielsen, A. G. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00995-1 · Cited by 21
Newcomer work-to-nonwork conflict to withdrawal via work-to-nonwork self-efficacy: The buffering role of family supportive supervisor behavior
Ellis, A. M., Bauer, T. N., & Crain, T. L. (2023) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103895 · Cited by 17
The Promise of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Organizational Scholarship and Practice: Conceptual Development and Research Agenda
Zhu, Z., Aitken, J. A., Dalal, R. S., & Kaplan, S. A. (2023) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/10944281231202740 · Cited by 18
Recovery from work by playing video games
Koçak, Ö. E., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2023) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12519 · Cited by 27
PHANGS-ML: Dissecting Multiphase Gas and Dust in Nearby Galaxies Using Machine Learning
Baron, D., Sandstrom, K. M., Rosolowsky, E. W., Egorov, O. V., Klessen, R. S., Leroy, A. K., Boquien, M., Schinnerer, E., Belfiore, F., Groves, B. A., et al. (2024) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad39e5 · Cited by 17
Reciprocal effects of motivation in physical education and self-reported physical activity
Taylor, I. M. (2017) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.01.003 · Cited by 23
Effects of psychosocial work factors on number of pain sites: The role of sleep quality as mediator
Vleeshouwers, J., Knardahl, S., & Christensen, J. O. (2019) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2946-9 · Cited by 17
Are there differences in the return to work process for work-related psychological and musculoskeletal injuries? A longitudinal path analysis
Smith, P. M., LaMontagne, A. D., Lilley, R., Hogg‐Johnson, S., & Sim, M. R. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01839-3 · Cited by 17
Determinants of Motivation for Mentoring Among Adults Volunteering to Mentor Youth
Miranda‐Díaz, M., Clark‐Shim, H., Keller, T. E., & Spencer, R. (2020) · Journal of Youth Development · doi:10.5195/jyd.2020.881 · Cited by 17
The role of pain and psychological distress in fatigue: a co-twin and within-person analysis of confounding and causal relations
Løke, D., Løvstad, M., Anđelić, N., Andersson, S., Ystrøm, E., & Vassend, O. M. (2022) · Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/21642850.2022.2033121 · Cited by 19
The Longitudinal Interplay Between Attention Bias and Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety in Adolescents
Henricks, L. A., Lange, W., Luijten, M., van den Berg, Y. H. M., Stoltz, S. E. M. J., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Becker, E. S. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-022-10304-1 · Cited by 18
A Trait-State Model of Trust Propensity: Evidence From Two Career Transitions
van der Werff, L., Freeney, Y. M., Lance, C. E., & Buckley, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02490 · Cited by 23
Not detaching from work during leisure time: A control‐theory perspective on job‐related cognitions
Sonnentag, S., & Wiegelmann, M. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2792 · Cited by 19
How can consumers without credit history benefit from the use of information processing and machine learning tools by financial institutions?
van Braak, B., Osterrieder, J. R., & Machado, M. (2024) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103972 · Cited by 16
Online Education and e-Consent for GeneScreen, a Preventive Genomic Screening Study
Cadigan, R. J., Butterfield, R. M., Rini, C. K., Waltz, M., Kuczynski, K. J., Muessig, K. R., Goddard, K. A. B., & Henderson, G. E. (2017) · Public Health Genomics · doi:10.1159/000481359 · Cited by 16
The Within-Person Effect of Psychological Distress on Social Self-Efficacy: A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model.
Kristensen, S., Danielsen, A., Jeno, L., Larsen, T., & Urke, H. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12701 · Cited by 18
A two-study examination of age discrimination, work meaningfulness, and bridge employment intentions
Peng, Y.-S. (2022) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/cdi-11-2021-0295 · Cited by 12
Where Did I Go Wrong with My Model? Ten Tips for Getting Results in SEM
Newsom, J. T., Hachem, Z. A., Granger, A. M., & Denning, E. C. (2022) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2022.2101113 · Cited by 17
Self-concept a game changer for academic success for high-achieving Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous students: Reciprocal effects between self-concept and achievement
Marsh, H. W., Craven, R. G., Yeung, A. S., Mooney, J., Franklin, A., Dillon, A., Barclay, L., vanWestenbrugge, A., Vasconcellos, D., See, S.-M., et al. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102135 · Cited by 18
Linking Patient Safety Climate With Missed Nursing Care in Labor and Delivery Units: Findings From the LaborRNs Survey
Zhong, J., Simpson, K. R., Spetz, J., Gay, C., Fletcher, J., Landstrom, G. L., & Lyndon, A. (2023) · Journal of Patient Safety · doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000001106 · Cited by 16
Antecedents of sibling aggression and bullying victimization: The parallel and serial contributions of depressive symptoms and substance use
Lawrence, T. I., Hong, J. S., Espelage, D. L., & Voisin, D. R. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.023 · Cited by 18
Safety climate in high safety maturity organisations: development of a multidimensional and multilevel safety climate questionnaire
Todaro, N., Testa, F., Rizzi, F., Vizzoto, F., & Curcuruto, M. (2023) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106231 · Cited by 13
An evaluation of nursing students' learning self-efficacy: A multi-dimensional instrument development and structural validation
Yiin, S., Shen, K.-P., Lai, C., & Liang, J. (2024) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106118 · Cited by 22
When the going gets tough: Board gender diversity in the wake of a major crisis
Mukherjee, S., & Krammer, S. M. S. (2024) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2024.101784 · Cited by 17
Multilevel analysis of COVID-19 vaccination intention: the moderating role of economic and cultural country characteristics
Lamot, M., & Kirbiš, A. (2024) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckae022 · Cited by 16
Trajectories of mental health across the primary to secondary school transition
Donaldson, C., Hawkins, J. L., Rice, F. J., & Moore, G. F. (2024) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12244 · Cited by 16
Development of a modified C-BARQ for evaluating behavior in working dogs
Hare, E., Essler, J. L., Otto, C. M., Ebbecke, D., & Serpell, J. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1371630 · Cited by 16
Social judgments of electronic multitasking in the workplace: The role of contextual and individual factors
Bruin, R. D., & Barber, L. K. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.014 · Cited by 16
Prior Beliefs About the Importance and Control of Thoughts are Predictive But Not Specific to Subsequent Intrusive Unwanted Thoughts and Neutralizing Behaviors
Wahl, K., Hofer, P. D., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2019) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10046-7 · Cited by 16
Immigrant optimism or immigrant pragmatism? Linguistic capital, orientation towards science and occupational expectations of adolescent immigrants
Sikora, J., & Pokropek, A. (2021) · Large-scale Assessments in Education · doi:10.1186/s40536-021-00101-9 · Cited by 21
Principles or Practice? The Impact of Natural Resource Management on Farmer Well-being and Social Connectedness
Brown, K., Batterham, P. J., Schirmer, J., & Upton, P. (2022) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2022.2058133 · Cited by 16
A multivariate genetic analysis of anxiety sensitivity, environmental sensitivity and reported life events in adolescents
Peel, A. J., Oginni, O. A., Assary, E., Krebs, G., Lockhart, C. L., McGregor, T., Palaiologou, E., Ronald, A., Danese, A., & Eley, T. C. (2022) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13725 · Cited by 19
Socialization as a Political Arena: A Multi-Agent Interactionist Perspective to Understand Political Skill and Newcomer Socialization Rates
Deng, Y., Lin, W., Song, Y., Wang, M., Cai, D., & Liu, J. (2024) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2022.0669 · Cited by 16
Evaluating the factor structure and measurement invariance of the 20-item short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale across multiple countries, languages, and gender identities
Fournier, L., Bőthe, B., Demetrovics, Z., Koós, M., Kraus, S. W., Nagy, L., Potenza, M. N., Ballester‐Arnal, R., Batthyány, D., Bergeron, S., et al. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241259560 · Cited by 15
A systematic review of exploratory factor analysis in marketing: providing recommended guidelines and evaluating current practices
Howard, M. C., & O’Sullivan, R. (2024) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2024.2385377 · Cited by 24
Bidirectional Relationships between Adolescent Aggression and Mental Health Conditions: Longitudinal Evidence from Secondary School Students in China
Li, X., Zhu, X., Ang, R. P.-H., Zhang, X., Bai, Y., & Chen, D. (2025) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-025-02167-y · Cited by 15
Dispositional Gratitude as an Underlying Psychological Process Between Materialism and the Satisfaction and Frustration of Basic Psychological Needs: A Longitudinal Mediational Analysis
Reyes, V., Unanue, W., Gómez, M. E., Bravo, D., Unanue, J., Araya-Véliz, C., & Cortez, D. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00414-0 · Cited by 22
Effectiveness of interventions to shift drivers of roving banditry and reduce illegal fishing by Vietnamese blue boats
Wilcox, C., & Bergseth, B. J. (2021) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12823 · Cited by 15
The positive feedback loop between academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and Grade Point Average: a parallel process latent growth curve model
Kristensen, S. M., Danielsen, A. G., Urke, H. B., Larsen, T. B., & Aanes, M. M. (2023) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2023.2242603 · Cited by 20
Spoiled for Choice? When Work Flexibility Improves or Impairs Work–Life Outcomes
Smit, B. W., Boyar, S. L., & Maertz, C. P. (2023) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063231215018 · Cited by 16
The more you connect, the less you connect: An examination of the role of phubbing at home and job crafting in the crossover and spillover effects of work–family spousal support on employee creativity
Wang, S., Rofcanın, Y., Heras, M. L., & Yalabik, Z. Y. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12503 · Cited by 17
Data-driven prediction of natural period for existing RC high-rise buildings using probabilistic machine learning methods
Shan, J., Huang, C., Wang, L., & Loong, C. N. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109394 · Cited by 15
Pipeline hiring's effects on the human capital and performance of new recruits
Brymer, R. A., Paraskevas, J., Josefy, M. A., & Ellram, L. M. (2024) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.3605 · Cited by 16
Take Action, Recover Well? The Role of Daily Proactive Recovery Strategies for Recovery, Stress, Affect, and Next-Day Performance
Kujanpää, M., & Olafsen, A. H. (2024) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-024-09978-z · Cited by 20

Authors: Newman, D. A.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Corresponding author: Newman, Daniel A.
ORCID: Newman, Daniel A.
Venue: Organizational Research Methods
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-09-26
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
Pages: 372-411
ISSN: 1094-4281 (ISSN-L)
1552-7425
DOI: 10.1177/1094428114548590
OpenAlex: W2047813468
Cited by: 1,411
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 188 · 2025: 225 · 2024: 234 · 2023: 174 · 2022: 153 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 1
FWCI: 28.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Organizational Research Methods (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Keywords: missing data, missing data mechanisms, missing completely at random, missing at random, missing not at random, listwise deletion, pairwise deletion, single imputation, maximum likelihood estimation, multiple imputation, missing data bias, statistical power, structural equation modeling, multiple linear regression, correlation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Missing Data: Five Practical Guidelines

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks