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Comparison of sedentary behaviors between children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children
Open accessAbstract
Time spent in sedentary behavior is largely due to time spent engaged with electronic screen media. Little is known about the extent to which sedentary behaviors for children with autism spectrum disorder differ from typically developing children. We used parental report to assess and compare time spent in sedentary behaviors for 53 children with autism spectrum disorder and 58 typically developing children aged 3–11 years. We also determined how sedentary behavior was related to child weight status (body mass index z-score). Overall, children with autism spectrum disorder spent an hour more in sedentary behaviors on weekdays compared to typically developing children (5.2 vs 4.2 h, p = 0.03), and most of this difference was due to screen time. The age- and sex-adjusted estimate of weekday total daily screen time was 1.6 h (typically developing) compared to 2.5 h (autism spectrum disorder, p = 0.004 for difference). A significant relationship between BMI z-score and total sedentary behavior time on weekend days was observed among young children with ASD, but not among TD children. The modest association between weekend sedentary behaviour time and BMI z-score among children with ASD suggests that sedentary behaiour is linked to relative weight status in these children. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and identify causal pathways.
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“Furthermore, children with ASD may receive less sunlight due to lower outdoor activity and have inadequate intake of vitamin D [114,118,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136], i.e., reverse causality.”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [127]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Must, A., Phillips, S. M., Curtin, C., Anderson, S. E., Maslin, M., Lividini, K., & Bandini, L. G.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- International Food Policy Research Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Autism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-10-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 376-384
- ISSN
- 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7005
- PMC
- PMC4152822
- OpenAlex
- W2118802064
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion)
- IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute) (submittedVersion)
- International Food Policy Research Institute (International Food Policy Research Institute) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK046200, DK046200)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD048989, HD041473, R03HD041473, P30HD004147, R21HD048989)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Keywords
- sedentary behavior, autism spectrum disorder, children, screen time, electronic media use, body mass index, childhood obesity, typically developing children
- MeSH terms
- Body Weight, Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Parents, Television, Time Factors, Body Mass Index, Sedentary Behavior
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