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Individual factors influencing the assessment of the outdoor lighting of an urban footpath
Abstract
During the hours of darkness, the mobility of young women, the elderly and the disabled is limited in urban areas. In a field study possible predictors of the perceived visual accessibility and the perceived danger of an urban footpath were investigated. Eighty-one people individually walked along the footpath after dark. They subjectively assessed the environment and answered a questionnaire about personality and socio-demographics. Visual accessibility was predicted by visual field, environmental trust and brightness. Danger was predicted by the pleasantness of the lighting, gender, brightness and environmental trust. Consequently, the influence of individual characteristics, including the subjective judgments of brightness and hedonic tone and the personality dimension of trust in the physical environment, should be considered in the design of exterior lighting for urban footpaths.
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“Johansson et al. (2011) found that younger women are likely to feel unsafe in public spaces due to psychological influences, while elderly women are tend to be unsafe because of physical vulnerabilities in public spaces.”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Johansson et al., 2011
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Dubey, S., Bailey, A., & Lee, J. (. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105534 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- Johansson, M., Rosén, M., & Küller, R.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Sweco (Sweden) (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Johansson, M.
- ORCID
- Johansson, M.
- Venue
- Lighting Research & Technology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-08-06
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-43
- ISSN
- 0024-3426 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-1535
- 1477-0938
- OpenAlex
- W1974775146
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lighting Research & Technology (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Impact of Light on Environment and Health
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Night-time city culture
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Color perception and design
- Keywords
- outdoor lighting, visual accessibility, perceived danger, environmental trust, brightness perception, personality, gender differences, lighting design, hedonic tone
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- Johansson, M., Rosén, M., & Küller, R. (2011). Individual factors influencing the assessment of the outdoor lighting of an urban footpath. Lighting Research & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153510370757