The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout in the American States
Abstract
With few exceptions, voter turnout continues to decline in the United States. Although normative theorists, journalists, and defenders of participatory democracy frequently suggest that citizen-initiated ballot measures can increase voter turnout, previous research has not supported this claim. Yet, in the past 25 years, usage of direct democracy has exploded in the United States. Using pooled time series data for the 50 states over a 26-year period (1970-1996), we find that the presence and usage of the initiative process is associated with higher voter turnout in both presidential and midterm elections. The disparity in turnout rates between initiative and noninitiative states has been increasing over time, estimated at 7% to 9% higher in midterm and 3% to 4.5% higher in presidential elections in the 1990s. Our analysis suggests that the initiative process can and does play a positive role in increasing electoral participation.
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Cites
What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (1995) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082979 · Cited by 6,840
Participation and Democratic Theory
Pateman, C. (1970) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511720444 · Cited by 6,159
A Racial/Ethnic Diversity Interpretation of Politics and Policy in the States of the U.S.
Hero, R. E., & Tolbert, C. J. (1996) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2111798 · Cited by 325 · cited 2×
“State minority diversity, or the proportion of the population that is minority, is measured with an index developed by Hero and Tolbert (1996) and Hero (1998) using 1980”
MethodSelf-citation
Cited by
Explaining voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research
Geys, B. (2006) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002 · Cited by 860
Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities
Keele, L. J., & Titiunik, R. (2015) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpu014 · Cited by 391
Metadata
- Authors
- TOLBERT, C. J., GRUMMEL, J. A., & SMITH, D. A.
- Venue
- American Politics Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 625-648
- ISSN
- 0044-7803 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-673X
- 1552-3373
- OpenAlex
- W2165261603
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 53.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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