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Meta-Analysis of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treating PTSD and Co-occurring Depression Among Children and Adolescents
Abstract
We evaluated the effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) for treating posttraumatic stress disorder and co-occurring depression symptoms across 21 between-group studies representing the data of 1,860 children and adolescents (1,106 girls and 754 boys). Separate meta-analytic procedures were conducted for studies that implemented wait-list/no treatment and alternative treatment comparisons to estimate aggregated treatment effect of TF-CBT and moderators of effect size magnitude. Limitations of our findings and implications for counselors are discussed.
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“Among these, trauma-focused CBT (TF-CBT), a CBT programme that uses cognitive-behavioural techniques with a trauma-focused component, is the most commonly practised psychotherapy for children and adolescents with PTSD.20”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lenz, A. S., & Hollenbaugh, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi (US)
- Venue
- Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-32
- ISSN
- 2150-1378 (ISSN-L)
- 2150-1386
- OpenAlex
- W2029160676
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, comorbid depression, children, adolescents, treatment effectiveness, treatment moderators, waitlist control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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