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Cited by 266

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dyskeratosis Congenita

Dokal, Inderjeet·2011·Hematology

Abstract

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a multisystem inherited syndrome exhibiting marked clinical and genetic heterogeneity. In its classic form, it is characterized by mucocutaneous abnormalities, BM failure, and a predisposition to cancer. BM failure is the principal cause of premature mortality. Studies over the last 15 years have led to significant advances, with 8 DC genes (DKC1, TERC, TERT, NOP10, NHP2, TIN2, C16orf57, and TCAB1) having been characterized. Seven of these are important in telomere maintenance either because they encode components of the telomerase enzyme complex (DKC1, TERC, TERT, NOP10, NHP2, and TCAB1) or the shelterin complex (TINF2). DC is therefore principally a disease of defective telomere maintenance and patients usually have very short telomeres. The genetic advances have led to the unification of DC with several other disorders, including the severe multisystem disorders Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson and Revesz syndromes, as well as a subset of patients with aplastic anemia, myelodysplasia, leukemia, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This wide spectrum of diseases ranging from classic DC to aplastic anemia can be regarded as disorders of defective telomere maintenance—“the telomereopathies.” These advances have increased our understanding of normal hematopoiesis and highlighted the important role of telomerase and telomeres in human biology. They are also facilitating the diagnosis (especially when presentation is atypical) and management of DC.

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Metadata

Authors
Dokal, I.
Venue
Hematology
Published
2011-12-10
Volume
2011
Issue
1
Pages
480-486
ISSN
  • 1520-4383 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4391
OpenAlex
W4244817354
Cited by
266
References
21
FWCI
11.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dyskeratosis Congenita. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.480
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Dokal, I. (2011). Dyskeratosis Congenita. Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.480

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