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Immunocytochemistry reveals RANKL expression of myeloma cells
Open accessAbstract
Two highly interesting papers related to osteoclastic activation in multiple myeloma were published in the December 15 issue of Blood. [1][1],[2][2] These studies were related to the imbalance of 2 molecules involved in the regulation of bone resorption: receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL
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Human bone marrow myeloma cells express RANKL.
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“Although normal plasma cells do not usually express RANKL, MM cells can gain the expression of this ligand [135] and interaction with RANK-expressing osteoclasts mediates their differentiation and activation through activation of NF-κB [136].”
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BackgroundAetiology of bone disease and the role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma
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“Some authors believe that MM PCs express RANKL (Sezer et al, 2002; Farrugia et al, 2003; Heider et al, 2003).”
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“Although this finding differs from several studies showing RANKL expression by human primary myeloma cells [29, 30 ] and murine myeloma cell lines [31], it is consistent with others showing no RANKL expression in primary myeloma cells or myeloma cell lines [18, 19, 32], as well as with the finding that myeloma cell-me…”
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“In most cases, osteoclast-stimulating factors including receptor activator of NF-kB ligand (RANKL),((5,6)) macrophage inflammatory protein 1,((7,8)) and various interleukins (IL-1b,((9)) IL-3,((10)) and IL-6((11))) are produced by myeloma cells or tumor-activated cells in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMME), causi…”
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“of molecules including MIP-1alpha RANKL, MMP-13 and Decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) [41-43].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sezer, O., Heider, U., Jakob, C., Zavrski, I., Eucker, J., Possinger, K., Sers, C., & Krenn, V.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sezer, Orhan
- Heider, Ulrike
- Jakob, Christian
- Zavrski, Ivana
- Eucker, Jan
- Possinger, Kurt
- Sers, Christine
- Krenn, Veit
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2002-06-15
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4646-4647
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W2020103166
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Bone health and treatments
- Keywords
- RANKL, multiple myeloma, myeloma cells, osteoclast activation, bone resorption, osteolytic lesions, NF-κB signaling
- MeSH terms
- Bone Marrow Cells, Carrier Proteins, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Membrane Glycoproteins, Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasm Proteins, Osteolysis, Plasma Cells, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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