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Cited by 726

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FDG-PET after two cycles of chemotherapy predicts treatment failure and progression-free survival in Hodgkin lymphoma

Hutchings, Martin, Loft, Annika, Hansen, Mads, Pedersen, Lars Møller, Buhl, Thora, Jurlander, Jesper, Buus, Simon, Keiding, Susanne, D'Amore, Francesco, Boesen, Anne-Marie, Berthelsen, Anne Kiil, Specht, Lena·2006·Blood

Abstract

Risk-adapted lymphoma treatment requires early and accurate assessment of prognosis. This investigation prospectively assessed the value of positron emission tomography with 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG-PET) after two cycles of chemotherapy for prediction of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Seventy-seven consecutive, newly diagnosed patients underwent FDG-PET at staging, after two and four cycles of chemotherapy, and after completion of chemotherapy. Median follow-up was 23 months. After two cycles of chemotherapy, 61 patients had negative FDG-PET scans and 16 patients had positive scans. Eleven of 16 FDG-PET–positive patients progressed and 2 died. Three of 61 FDG-PET–negative patients progressed; all were alive at latest follow-up. Survival analyses showed strong associations between early FDG-PET after two cycles and PFS (P < .001) and OS (P < .01). For prediction of PFS, interim FDG-PET was as accurate after two cycles as later during treatment and superior to computerized tomography (CT) at all times. In regression analyses, early interim FDG-PET was stronger than established prognostic factors. Other significant prognostic factors were stage and extranodal disease. Early interim FDG-PET is a strong and independent predictor of PFS in HL. A positive early interim FDG-PET is highly predictive of progression in patients with advanced-stage or extranodal disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Hutchings, M., Loft, A., Hansen, M., Pedersen, L. M., Buhl, T., Jurlander, J., Buus, S., Keiding, S., D'Amore, F., Boesen, A.-M., Berthelsen, A. K., & Specht, L.
Venue
Blood
Published
2006-01-01
Volume
107
Issue
1
Pages
52-59
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2137965731
Cited by
726
References
3
FWCI
28.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FDG-PET after two cycles of chemotherapy predicts treatment failure and progression-free survival in Hodgkin lymphoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2005-06-2252
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Hutchings, M., Loft, A., Hansen, M., Pedersen, L. M., Buhl, T., Jurlander, J., Buus, S., Keiding, S., D'Amore, F., Boesen, A.-M., Berthelsen, A. K., & Specht, L. (2006). FDG-PET after two cycles of chemotherapy predicts treatment failure and progression-free survival in Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-06-2252

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