The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rapamycin, and not cyclosporin A, preserves the highly suppressive CD27+ subset of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
Open accessAbstract
The immunosuppressive drugs rapamycin and cyclosporin A (CsA) are widely used to prevent allograft rejection. Moreover, they were shown to be instrumental in experimental models of tolerance induction. However, it remains to be elucidated whether these drugs have an effect on the CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cell (T(REG)) population, which plays an important role in allograft tolerance. Recently, we reported that alloantigen-driven expansion of human CD4+ CD25+ T(REG)s gives rise to a distinct highly suppressive CD27+ T(REG) subset next to a moderately suppressive CD27- T(REG) subset. In the current study we found that rapamycin and CsA do not interfere with the suppressive activity of human naturally occurring CD4+ CD25+ T cells. However, in contrast to CsA, rapamycin preserved the dominance of the potent CD27+ T(REG) subset over the CD27- T(REG) subset after alloantigen-driven expansion of CD4+ CD25+ T(REG)s in vitro. Accordingly, CD4+ CD25+ T(REG)s cultured in the presence of rapamycin displayed much stronger suppressive capacity than CD4+ CD25+ T(REG)s cultured in the presence of CsA. In addition, CD4+ CD25+ T(REG) cells cultured in the presence of rapamycin, but not CsA, were able to suppress ongoing alloimmune responses. This differential effect of rapamycin and CsA on the CD27+ T(REG) subset dominance may favor the use of rapamycin in tolerance-inducing strategies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and has also been shown to selectively preserve the development of Tregs, 172”
From Autoimmune diseases and immune-checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy: Review of the literature and personalized risk-based prevention strategy (2020) · cites this paper as [172]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
CD4+CD25+ suppressor T cells: more questions than answers
Shevach, E. M. (2002) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri821 · Cited by 2,097
Regulatory T cells in transplantation tolerance
Wood, K. J., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1027 · Cited by 1,319
Edinger, M., Hoffmann, P., Ermann, J., Drago, K., Fathman, C. G., Strober, S., & Negrin, R. S. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm915 · Cited by 1,286
In Vitro–expanded Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Suppress Autoimmune Diabetes
Tang, Q., Henriksen, K., Bi, M., Finger, E. B., Szot, G. L., Ye, J., Masteller, E. L., McDevitt, H. O., Bonyhadi, M. L., & Bluestone, J. A. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040139 · Cited by 1,232
Rapamycin selectively expands CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells.
Battaglia, M., Stabilini, A., & Roncarolo, M. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-10-3932 · Cited by 1,203
Co-stimulatory members of the TNFR family: keys to effective T-cell immunity?
Croft, M. (2003) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1148 · Cited by 863
Li, Y.-S., Li, X.-C., Zheng, X., Wells, A., Turka, L., & Strom, T. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/15256 · Cited by 830
Tolerance, not immunity, crucially depends on IL-2
Malek, T. R., & Bayer, A. L. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1435 · Cited by 819
IL-10 Is Required for Regulatory T Cells to Mediate Tolerance to Alloantigens In Vivo
Hara, M., Kingsley, C. I., Niimi, M., Read, S., Turvey, S. E., Bushell, A., Morris, P. J., Powrie, F. M., & Wood, K. J. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.6.3789 · Cited by 765
Kingsley, C. I., Karim, M., Bushell, A., & Wood, K. J. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.3.1080 · Cited by 742
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brunstein, C. G., Miller, J. S., Cao, Q., McKenna, D. H., Hippen, K. L., Curtsinger, J., DeFor, T. E., Levine, B. L., June, C. H., Rubinstein, P., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-07-293795 · Cited by 1,052
Immunoregulatory functions of mTOR inhibition
Thomson, A. W., Turnquist, H. R., & Raimondi, G. (2009) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2546 · Cited by 873
Battaglia, M., Stabilini, A., Migliavacca, B., Horejs‐Hoeck, J., Kaupper, T., & Roncarolo, M. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.12.8338 · Cited by 746
Risk factors for acute GVHD and survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation
Jagasia, M., Arora, M., Flowers, M. E. D., Chao, N. J. A., McCarthy, P. L., Cutler, C. S., Urbano-Ispizúa, Á., Pavletic, S. Z., Haagenson, M. D., Zhang, M., et al. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-06-364265 · Cited by 706
Inhibition of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell function by calcineurin-dependent interleukin-2 production
Zeiser, R., Nguyen, V. H., Beilhack, A., Buess, M., Schulz, S., Baker, J. B., Contag, C. H., & Negrin, R. S. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-01-0329 · Cited by 511
Metadata
- Authors
- Coenen, J. J. A., Koenen, H. J. P. M., van Rijssen, E., Hilbrands, L. B., & Joosten, I.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- From the Department of Bloodtransfusion and Transplantation Immunology and the Department of Nephrology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2006-02-01
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1018-1023
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W1972290737
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 8.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nierstichting
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Transplantation › Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Keywords
- rapamycin, cyclosporine, regulatory T cells, CD4+CD25+ T cells, immunosuppressants, allograft tolerance, suppressor activity, mTOR inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Graft Rejection, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Immunosuppressive Agents, Isoantigens, Lymphocyte Activation, Transplantation, Homologous, Cyclosporine, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7, Sirolimus, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review