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Naturally occurring regulatory T cells show reduced sensitivity toward oxidative stress–induced cell death

Open access
Mougiakakos, Dimitrios, Johansson, C. Christian, Kiessling, Rolf·2009·Blood

Abstract

Although the authors of several studies report elevated numbers of immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) in hematologic and solid malignancies, the underlying mechanism is not fully clarified. Cancer is associated with oxidative stress mediated through reactive oxygen species produced by malignant cells, granulocytes, tumor-associated macrophages, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Oxidative stress is known to have detrimental effects on natural killer (NK) and T cells during chronic inflammatory conditions and cancer. Paradoxically, greater numbers of Tregs can be detected at tumor sites, indicating that Tregs can persist in this environment of increased oxidative stress. We demonstrate that Tregs, especially naive CD45RA+, exhibit reduced sensitivity to oxidative stress–induced cell death and maintain their suppressive function, a phenomenon that may be attributed to their observed high antioxidative capacity. This newly described characteristic could explain their enrichment in malignancies associated with increased levels of oxidative stress.

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Metadata

Authors
Mougiakakos, D., Johansson, C. C., & Kiessling, R.
Venue
Blood
Published
2009-04-09
Volume
113
Issue
15
Pages
3542-3545
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W1992776568
Cited by
194
References
4
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Naturally occurring regulatory T cells show reduced sensitivity toward oxidative stress–induced cell death. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2008-09-181040
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Mougiakakos, D., Johansson, C. C., & Kiessling, R. (2009). Naturally occurring regulatory T cells show reduced sensitivity toward oxidative stress–induced cell death. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-09-181040

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.