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CHIP and hips: clonal hematopoiesis is common in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty and is associated with autoimmune disease
Abstract
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is an age-related condition predisposing to blood cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Murine models demonstrate CH-mediated altered immune function and proinflammation. Low-grade inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), the main indication for total hip arthroplasty (THA). THA-derived hip bones serve as a major source of healthy hematopoietic cells in experimental hematology. We prospectively investigated frequency and clinical associations of CH in 200 patients without known hematologic disease who were undergoing THA. Prevalence of CH was 50%, including 77 patients with CH of indeterminate potential (CHIP, defined as somatic variant allele frequencies [VAFs] ≥2%), and 23 patients harboring CH with lower mutation burden (VAF, 1% to 2%). Most commonly mutated genes were DNMT3A (29.5%), TET2 (15.0%), and ASXL1 (3.5%). CHIP is significantly associated with lower hemoglobin, higher mean corpuscular volume, previous or present malignant disease, and CVD. Strikingly, we observed a previously unreported association of CHIP with autoimmune diseases (AIDs; multivariable adjusted odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-30; P = .0081). These findings underscore the association between CH and inflammatory diseases. Our results have considerable relevance for managing patients with OA and AIDs or mild anemia and question the use of hip bone–derived cells as healthy experimental controls.
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“Comparison with previous studies19,57,58 showed the prevalence in our cohort was similar to a study of peripheral blood (PB) DNA from 3,359 individuals in the general population58 and to another hip replacement surgery cohort57”
From Selective advantage of mutant stem cells in human clonal hematopoiesis is associated with attenuated response to inflammation and aging (2024) · cites this paper as [57]
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Cites
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Cited by
Clonal haematopoiesis and dysregulation of the immune system
Belizaire, R., Wong, W. J., Robinette, M. L., & Ebert, B. L. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-023-00843-3 · Cited by 161
Jakobsen, N. A., Turkalj, S., Zeng, A. G. X., Stoilova, B., Metzner, M., Rahmig, S., Nagree, M. S., Shah, S., Moore, R., Usukhbayar, B., et al. (2024) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2024.05.010 · Cited by 130
Metadata
- Authors
- Hecker, J. S., Hartmann, L., Rivière, J., Buck, M. C., van der Garde, M., Rothenberg-Thurley, M., Fischer, L., Winter, S., Ksienzyk, B., Ziemann, F., Solovey, M., Rauner, M., Tsourdi, E., Sockel, K., Schneider, M., Kubasch, A. S., Nolde, M., Hausmann, D., Paulus, A. C., Lützner, J., Roth, A., Bassermann, F., Spiekermann, K., Marr, C., Hofbauer, L. C., Platzbecker, U., Metzeler, K. H., & Götze, K. S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Medicine III, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany;
- German Cancer Consortium, CHOICE Consortium, partner sites Munich/Dresden, Germany;
- Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital (LMU), Munich, Germany;
- Orthopedic Center Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany;
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LMU, Munich, Germany;
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, TUD, Dresden, Germany;
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UHL, Leipzig, Germany;
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- ORCID
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2021-11-04
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1727-1732
- ISSN
- 0006-4971
- 1528-0020
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
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