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Frequent Dysregulation of the c-maf Proto-Oncogene at 16q23 by Translocation to an Ig Locus in Multiple Myeloma
Abstract
Dysregulation of oncogenes by translocation to an IgH (14q32) or IgL (kappa, 2p11 or lambda, 22q11) locus is a frequent event in the pathogenesis of B-cell tumors. Translocations involving an IgH locus and a diverse but nonrandom array of chromosomal loci occur in most multiple myeloma (MM) tumors even though the translocations often are not detected by conventional cytogenetic analysis. In a continuing analysis of translocations in 21 MM lines, we show that the novel, karyotypically silent t(14;16)(q32.3;q23) translocation is present in 5 MM lines, with cloned breakpoints from 4 lines dispersed over an approximately 500-kb region centromeric to the c-maf proto-oncogene at 16q23. Another line has a t(16;22)(q23;q11), with the breakpoint telomeric to c-maf, so that the translocation breakpoints in these 6 lines bracket c-maf. Only these 6 lines overexpress c-maf mRNA. As predicted for dysregulation of c-maf by translocation, there is selective expression of one c-maf allele in 2 informative lines with translocations. This is the first human tumor in which the basic zipper c-maf transcription factor is shown to function as an oncogene.
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Multiple myeloma and MGUS/SMM have two key groups of initiating events: immunoglobulin (IGH) translocations and hyperdiploidy (HY).
“Historically, MM and MGUS/SMM have two key groups of initiating events: immunoglobulin (IGH) translocations and hyperdiploid (HY).9,54-59”
From Evolution of Multiple Myeloma from a Genomic Perspective (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chesi, M., Bergsagel, P. L., Shonukan, O. O., Martelli, M. L., Brents, L. A., Chen, T., Schröck, E., Ried, T., & Kuehl, W. M.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- From the Genetics Department, Medicine Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY; and the Genome Technology Branch, National Institutes of Health-National Center for Human Genome Research, Bethesda, MD.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 1998-06-15
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4457-4463
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W180015230
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 14.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, chromosomal translocation, 22)(q23, IGH locus, B-cell malignancies, allele-specific expression, breakpoint mapping
- MeSH terms
- Proto-Oncogene Mas, Amino Acid Sequence, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16, DNA-Binding Proteins, Genes, Immunoglobulin, Humans, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, Molecular Sequence Data, Multiple Myeloma, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Translocation, Genetic, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf
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