The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 149 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Open accessAbstract
Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are of major importance in terms of their prolonged detrimental effects on patients, the acceleration in disease progression and high healthcare costs. There is still debate about how exacerbations should be defined and graded, and their mechanisms are poorly understood. The major causal agents are either bacteria or viral infections, or a combination of the two. Noninfective causes include air pollution and pulmonary embolus but, in some patients, no cause is identified. Exacerbations represent an increase in the inflammation that is present in the stable state, with increased numbers of inflammatory cells (particularly neutrophils), cytokines, chemokines and proteases in the airways, and increased concentrations of certain cytokines and C-reactive protein in the blood. There are presently no reliable biomarkers with which to predict exacerbations. Exacerbations have a long-lasting adverse influence on health status. High doses of bronchodilators are the mainstay of treatment and systemic corticosteroids have some benefit. The routine use of antibiotics remains controversial but they are of benefit with exacerbations of a bacterial origin. Noninvasive ventilation is beneficial in preventing the need for intubation and its important complications but it is not certain whether its use in stable patients prevents exacerbations. Although important advances have been made, more effective treatments are needed in the future for prevention and treatment of exacerbations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Celli, B. R., MacNee, W., Agusti, A., Anzueto, A., Berg, B., Buist, A. S., Calverley, P. M. A., Chavannes, N., Dillard, T., Fahy, B., et al. (2004) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.04.00014304 · Cited by 4,421
Self-citationCelli, B. R., Cote, C. G., Marin, J. M., Casanova, C., Montes de Oca, M., Mendez, R. A., Pinto Plata, V., & Cabral, H. J. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021322 · Cited by 4,015
Self-citationRidker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., & Cook, N. R. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021993 · Cited by 3,604
Salmeterol and Fluticasone Propionate and Survival in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Calverley, P. M. A., Anderson, J. A., Celli, B., Ferguson, G. T., Jenkins, C., Jones, P. W., Yates, J. C., & Vestbo, J. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa063070 · Cited by 3,248
Self-citationGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Rahman, M. M., & Siddiqui, M. M. R. (2017) · Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal · doi:10.3329/akmmcj.v7i1.31596 · Cited by 3,106
Antibiotic Therapy in Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ANTHONISEN, N. R., MANFREDA, J., WARREN, C. P. W., HERSHFIELD, E. S., HARDING, G. K. M., & NELSON, N. A. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-106-2-196 · Cited by 2,492
Festa, A., D’Agostino, R., Howard, G., Mykkänen, L., Tracy, R. P., & Haffner, S. M. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.1.42 · Cited by 2,358
Effect of Exacerbation on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
SEEMUNGAL, T. A. R., DONALDSON, G. C., PAUL, E. A., BESTALL, J. C., JEFFRIES, D. J., & WEDZICHA, J. A. (1998) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9709032 · Cited by 2,312
Donaldson, G. C. (2002) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.57.10.847 · Cited by 2,272
Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Soler-Cataluna, J. J. (2005) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2005.040527 · Cited by 1,931
Cited by
Vestbo, J., Hurd, S. S., Agustí, A. G., Jones, P. W., Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P. J., Fabbri, L. M., Martinez, F. J., Nishimura, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201204-0596pp · Cited by 15,983
Self-citationThe Empirical Foundations of Telemedicine Interventions for Chronic Disease Management
Bashshur, R. L., Shannon, G. W., Smith, B. R., Alverson, D. C., Antoniotti, N., Barsan, W. G., Bashshur, N., Brown, E. M., Coye, M. J., Doarn, C. R., et al. (2014) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2014.9981 · Cited by 452
Inflammatory Biomarkers and Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Thomsen, M., Ingebrigtsen, T. S., Marott, J. L., Dahl, M., Lange, P., Vestbo, J., & Nordestgaard, B. G. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.5732 · Cited by 401
MacLeod, M., Papi, A., Contoli, M., Beghé, B., Celli, B. R., Wedzicha, J. A., & Fabbri, L. M. (2021) · Respirology · doi:10.1111/resp.14041 · Cited by 359
Self-citationBurgel, P.-R., Nesme-Meyer, P., Chanez, P., Caillaud, D., Carré, P., Perez, T., & Roche, N. (2009) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.08-2062 · Cited by 346
Metadata
- Authors
- Celli, B. R., & Barnes, P. J.
- Venue
- European Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Published
- 2007-05-31
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1224-1238
- ISSN
- 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-3003
- OpenAlex
- W2125522165
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 149
- FWCI
- 25.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1183/09031936.00109906
- The paper
- Celli, B. R., & Barnes, P. J. (2007). Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00109906
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.