Cited by 115Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ResearchCardiovascular and exercise physiologyAsthma and respiratory diseases

How to adapt the pulmonary rehabilitation programme to patients with chronic respiratory disease other than COPD

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Holland, Anne E., Wadell, Karin, Spruit, Martijn A.·2013·European Respiratory Review

Abstract

Dyspnoea, fatigue, reduced exercise tolerance, peripheral muscle dysfunction and mood disorders are common features of many chronic respiratory disorders. Pulmonary rehabilitation successfully treats these manifestations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emerging evidence suggests that these benefits could be extended to other chronic respiratory conditions, although adaptations to the standard programme format may be required. Whilst the benefits of exercise training are well established in asthma, pulmonary rehabilitation can also provide evidence-based interventions including breathing techniques and self-management training. In interstitial lung disease, a small number of trials show improved exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life following pulmonary rehabilitation, which is a positive development for patients who may have few treatment options. In pulmonary arterial hypertension, exercise training is safe and effective if patients are stable on medical therapy and close supervision is provided. Pulmonary rehabilitation for bronchiectasis, including exercise training and airway clearance techniques, improves exercise capacity and quality of life. In nonsmall cell lung cancer, a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach is required to ensure the success of pulmonary rehabilitation following surgery. Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes provide important and underutilised opportunities to improve the integrated care of people with chronic respiratory disorders other than COPD.

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  • Currently no literature exists regarding pulmonary rehabilitation for dysfunctional breathing.

    “Although currently no literature exists regarding pulmonary rehabilitation for dysfunctional breathing further research would be beneficial to assess its efficacy in such patients [44].”

    From Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification (2016) · cites this paper as [44]

    The Asthma section discusses breathing retraining for people with asthma, and the Conclusion lists conditions with documented pulmonary-rehabilitation benefits. Neither addresses whether literature exists on pulmonary rehabilitation for dysfunctional breathing; searches for “dysfunctional breathing” and the claimed absence of literature found no such passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Authors
Holland, A. E., Wadell, K., & Spruit, M. A.
Affiliations
La Trobe University (AU)
Corresponding author
Holland, Anne E.
Venue
European Respiratory Review
Published
2013-11-29
Volume
22
Issue
130
Pages
577-586
ISSN
  • 0905-9180 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0617
OpenAlex
W2128466370
Cited by
115
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
FWCI
1.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • European Respiratory Review (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
Keywords
pulmonary rehabilitation, chronic respiratory disease, exercise training, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, bronchiectasis, non-small cell lung cancer, asthma, breathing exercises, self-management education, airway clearance, exercise capacity, quality of life, integrated care
MeSH terms
Breathing Exercises, Chronic Disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Lung, Lung Diseases, Quality of Life, Respiratory Therapy, Self Care, Treatment Outcome, Exercise Tolerance, Recovery of Function

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