The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inhaled corticosteroids and COVID-19: a systematic review and clinical perspective
Open accessAbstract
There is no evidence on benefits or harms of inhaled steroids in COVID-19. It is essential that epidemiological studies of COVID-19 include detailed information on comorbidities and prior medication to help answer this question.https://bit.ly/2XVwIsa
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vestbo, J., Hurd, S. S., Agustí, A. G., Jones, P. W., Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P. J., Fabbri, L. M., Martinez, F. J., Nishimura, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201204-0596pp · Cited by 15,983
SARS: systematic review of treatment effects
Stockman, L. J., Bellamy, R., & Garner, P. (2006) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343 · Cited by 1,217
Identification of Antiviral Drug Candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from FDA-Approved Drugs
Jeon, S., Ko, M., Lee, J., Choi, I., Byun, S. Y., Park, S., Shum, D., & Kim, S. (2020) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00819-20 · Cited by 675
Cited by
Halpin, D. M. G., Criner, G. J., Papi, A., Singh, D., Anzueto, A., Martinez, F. J., Agusti, A. A., & Vogelmeier, C. F. (2021) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202009-3533so · Cited by 760
Self-citationPrevalence and characterization of asthma in hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19
Chhiba, K. D., Patel, G. B., Vu, T. H. T., Chen, M. M., Guo, A., Kudlaty, E., Mai, Q., Yeh, C., Muhammad, L. N., Harris, K. E., et al. (2020) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2020.06.010 · Cited by 308
Aveyard, P., Gao, M., Lindson, N., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Watkinson, P., Young, D., Coupland, C. A. C., Tan, P. S., Clift, A. K., Harrison, D., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(21)00095-3 · Cited by 293
Metadata
- Authors
- Halpin, D. M. G., Singh, D., & Hadfield, R. M.
- Venue
- European Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Published
- 2020-04-27
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2001009
- ISSN
- 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-3003
- OpenAlex
- W3017994966
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhaled corticosteroids and COVID-19: a systematic review and clinical perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1183/13993003.01009-2020
- The paper
- Halpin, D. M. G., Singh, D., & Hadfield, R. M. (2020). Inhaled corticosteroids and COVID-19: a systematic review and clinical perspective. European Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01009-2020
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
