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The value of using probabilities of gene origin to measure genetic variability in a population
Open accessAbstract
Interet des probabilites d'origine de gene pour mesurer la variabilite genetique d'une population. L'evolution de la consanguinite est le parametre classiquement utilise pour mesurer l'evolution de la variabilite genetique d'une population. Toutefois, elle ne traduit que tardivement les choix de selection, et elle est tres sensible a une connaissance imparfaite des genealogies. Trois parametres derives des probabilites d'origine de gene peuvent constituer une alternative interessante et complementaire. Deux de ces parametres, le nombre de fondateurs efficaces et le nombre restant de genomes fondateurs, sont utilises couramment dans les populations sauvages mais sont peu connus des selectionneurs. Une troisieme methode, developpee dans cet article, vise a estimer le nombre d'ancetres efficaces en prenant en compte les goulots d'etranglement dans les genealogies. Ces parametres sont illustres avec des exemples simples, une population simulee et trois grandes populations bovines francaises. Leurs proprietes, leur relation avec l'effectif genetique et leurs possibilites d'application sont discutees.
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Cited by
Genetic diversity, inbreeding and breeding practices in dogs: Results from pedigree analyses
Leroy, G. (2011) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.06.016 · Cited by 143
Population Structure Analysis of the Border Collie Dog Breed in Hungary
Ács, V., Bokor, Á., & Nagy, I. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9050250 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Boichard, D., Maignel, L., & Verrier, É.
- Venue
- Genetics Selection Evolution
- Published
- 1997-04-15
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0999-193X (ISSN-L)
- 1297-9686
- OpenAlex
- W2119518325
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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