The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Characterisation of COPD heterogeneity in the ECLIPSE cohort
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex condition with pulmonary and extra-pulmonary manifestations. This study describes the heterogeneity of COPD in a large and well characterised and controlled COPD cohort (ECLIPSE). METHODS: We studied 2164 clinically stable COPD patients, 337 smokers with normal lung function and 245 never smokers. In these individuals, we measured clinical parameters, nutritional status, spirometry, exercise tolerance, and amount of emphysema by computed tomography. RESULTS: COPD patients were slightly older than controls and had more pack years of smoking than smokers with normal lung function. Co-morbidities were more prevalent in COPD patients than in controls, and occurred to the same extent irrespective of the GOLD stage. The severity of airflow limitation in COPD patients was poorly related to the degree of breathlessness, health status, presence of co-morbidity, exercise capacity and number of exacerbations reported in the year before the study. The distribution of these variables within each GOLD stage was wide. Even in subjects with severe airflow obstruction, a substantial proportion did not report symptoms, exacerbations or exercise limitation. The amount of emphysema increased with GOLD severity. The prevalence of bronchiectasis was low (4%) but also increased with GOLD stage. Some gender differences were also identified. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical manifestations of COPD are highly variable and the degree of airflow limitation does not capture the heterogeneity of the disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures





Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Its intensity is not reliably predicted by the severity of lung pathology”
From The Breathing, Thinking, Functioning clinical model: a proposal to facilitate evidence-based breathlessness management in chronic respiratory disease (2017) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ATS Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test
(2002) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102 · Cited by 11,195
Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society
(1995) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663792 · Cited by 6,605
Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows
Quanjer, P. H., Tammeling, G. J., Cotes, J. E., Pedersen, O. F., Peslin, R., & Yernault, J. (1993) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09041950.005s1693 · Cited by 5,531
Celli, B. R., Cote, C. G., Marin, J. M., Casanova, C., Montes de Oca, M., Mendez, R. A., Pinto Plata, V., & Cabral, H. J. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021322 · Cited by 4,015
Self-citation(1993) · PubMed · Cited by 3,827
Standardization of Spirometry — 1987 Update
Buist, A. S. (1987) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1073 · Cited by 3,256
The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction.
Fletcher, C. M., & Peto, R. (1977) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1645 · Cited by 2,369
Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD
Barnes, P. J., & Celli, B. R. (2009) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00128008 · Cited by 1,863
Self-citationChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotypes: The Future of COPD
Han, M. K., Agustí, A. G. N., Calverley, P. M. A., Celli, B. R., Criner, G. J., Curtis, J. L., Fabbri, L. M., Goldin, J. G., Jones, P., MacNee, W., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200912-1843cc · Cited by 1,071
Self-citationBody composition and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Schols, A. M. W. J., Broekhuizen, R., Weling-Scheepers, C. A., & Wouters, E. F. �. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn.82.1.53 · Cited by 820
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vestbo, J., Hurd, S. S., Agustí, A. G., Jones, P. W., Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P. J., Fabbri, L. M., Martinez, F. J., Nishimura, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201204-0596pp · Cited by 15,983
Self-citationVogelmeier, C. F., Criner, G. J., Martinez, F. J., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P. J., Bourbeau, J., Celli, B. R., Chen, R., Decramer, M., Fabbri, L. M., et al. (2017) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201701-0218pp · Cited by 3,187
Self-citationComorbidities and Risk of Mortality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Divo, M. J., Côté, C., de-Torres, J. P., Casanova, C., Marín, J. M., Pinto-Plata, V., Zulueta, J. J., Cabrera, C., Zagaceta, J., Hunninghake, G. M., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201201-0034oc · Cited by 1,319
Self-citationChanges in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second over Time in COPD
Vestbo, J., Edwards, L. D., Scanlon, P. D., Yates, J., Agustí, A. G. N., Bakke, P. S., Calverley, P. M. A., Celli, B. R., Coxson, H. O., Crim, C. C., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1105482 · Cited by 960
Self-citationPhysical Activity Is the Strongest Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Patients With COPD
Waschki, B., Kirsten, A., Holz, O., Müller, K.-C., Meyer, T., Watz, H., & MAGNUSSEN, H. (2011) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.10-2521 · Cited by 977
Metadata
- Authors
- the Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) investigators, Agusti, A., Calverley, P. M., Celli, B., Coxson, H. O., Edwards, L. D., Lomas, D. A., MacNee, W., Miller, B. E., Rennard, S., Silverman, E. K., Tal-Singer, R., Wouters, E., Yates, J. C., & Vestbo, J.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (ES)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Edinburgh Royal Infirmary (GB)
- GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US)
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Respiratory Research
- Published
- 2010-09-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 122-122
- ISSN
- 1465-9921 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-993X
- PMC
- PMC2944278
- OpenAlex
- W2142096203
- Semantic Scholar
- 40fa41938c0c969c1ab6219b857fcd884f7a804b
- Cited by
- 1,157
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 94 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 96 · 2015: 103 · 2014: 104 · 2013: 90 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 57.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Respiratory Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- DigitalCommons@UNMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, disease heterogeneity, ECLIPSE cohort, GOLD severity, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, comorbidities, exacerbations, exercise capacity, emphysema, bronchiectasis, nutritional status, smoking, never smokers, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Function Tests, Smoking, Cohort Studies, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review