Cited by 32Acute Kidney Injury ResearchAortic aneurysm repair treatmentsAortic Disease and Treatment Approaches

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Risk factors and outcomes associated with acute kidney injury following ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

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Abstract

Background: Current data describing the epidemiology of acute kidney injury (AKI) following repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) are limited and long-term outcomes are largely unknown. Our objectives were to describe the incidence rate, risk factors, clinical course and long-term outcomes of AKI following rAAA repair. Methods: Retrospective population-based cohort study of all referrals undergoing emergency repair of rAAA in Northern Alberta from January 1, 2002 to December 31 2009. Demographic, clinical, physiologic and laboratory data were extracted. AKI was defined and classified according to the AKIN criteria. Results: In total, 140 patients survived to receive emergent rAAA repair. Post-operative AKI occurred in 75.7% of patients (n = 106), 78.3% (n = 83) of which occurred during the initial 24 hours of ICU admission. AKIN stage 1, 2, and 3 occurred in 47 (33.6%), 36 (25.7%) and 23 (16.4%), respectively, with 19 patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT). Several clinical and biochemical patient factors were associated with incident AKI, including baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (odds ratio [OR] 2.94; 95% CI, 1.15-7.51, p = 0.03), need for mechanical ventilation (OR 22.7; 95% CI, 7.0-72.1, p < 0.0001) and vasoactive therapy (OR 9.9; 95% CI, 3.0-32.2, p < 0.0001) and higher mean APACHE II scores (25.7 [8.2] vs. 16.3 [4.9], p < 0.0001). AKI was associated with a higher ICU (28.3% vs. 0%; p = 0.0008) and in-hospital case-fatality rate (35.9% vs. 0%, p = 0.0001). Of 102 survivors to discharge, 65.7% (n = 67) recovered to baseline kidney function. In multivariable analysis, greater severity of AKI (OR 5.01; 95% CI, 2.34-10.7, p < 0.001) and lower baseline eGFR (OR 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93-0.99, p = 0.03) were associated with non-recovery. AKI remained independently associated with 1-year mortality after adjusting for age, sex, comorbidity, and illness severity (OR 5.21; 95% CI, 1.04-26.2, p = 0.045; AUC 0.83; H-L GoF, p = 0.26). Among survivors at 1-year, only 63.4% (n = 55) had complete kidney recovery. Conclusions: Following rAAA repair, AKI is a common complication independently associated with long-term post-operative mortality. A significant proportion of AKI sufferers in this setting fail to recover to baseline kidney function.

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Metadata

Authors
Kopolovic, I., Simmonds, K., Duggan, S., Ewanchuk, M., Stollery, D. E., & Bagshaw, S. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Alberta (CA)
  • Alberta Health Services (CA)
Corresponding author
Bagshaw, Sean M
Venue
BMC Nephrology
Published
2013-05-01
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
99-99
ISSN
1471-2369 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153221426
Cited by
32
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
FWCI
2.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMC Nephrology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Alberta Innovates
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Aortic aneurysm repair treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Keywords
acute kidney injury, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, risk factors, AKIN criteria, renal replacement therapy, estimated glomerular filtration rate, mechanical ventilation, vasoactive therapy, APACHE II score, case fatality, long-term renal outcomes, postoperative complications, AKI incidence, northern Alberta, Canada
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Rupture, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, Acute Kidney Injury

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