The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
An internet survey of 2,596 people with fibromyalgia
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: This study explored the feasibility of using an Internet survey of people with fibromyalgia (FM), with a view to providing information on demographics, sources of information, symptoms, functionality, perceived aggravating factors, perceived triggering events, health care utilization, management strategies, and medication use. METHODS: A survey questionnaire was developed by the National Fibromyalgia Association (NFA) in conjunction with a task force of "experts in the field". The questionnaire underwent several rounds of testing to improve its face validity, content validity, clarity and readability before it was mounted on the internet. The questionnaire consisted of 121 items and is available online at the website of the National Fibromyalgia Association. RESULTS: The questionnaire was completed by 2,569 people. Most were from the United States, with at least one respondent from each of the 50 states. Respondents were predominantly middle-aged Caucasian females, most of whom had FM symptoms for > or = 4 years. The most common problems were morning stiffness, fatigue, nonrestorative sleep, pain, concentration, and memory. Aggravating factors included: emotional distress, weather changes, insomnia, and strenuous activity. Respondents rated the most effective management modalities as rest, heat, pain medications, antidepressants, and hypnotics. The most commonly used medications were: acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, cyclobenzaprine, amitriptyline, and aspirin. The medications perceived to be the most effective were: hydrocodone preparations, aprazolam, oxycodone preparations, zolpidem, cyclobenzaprine, and clonazepam. CONCLUSION: This survey provides a snap-shot of FM at the end of 2005, as reported by a self-selected population of people. This descriptive data has a heuristic function, in that it identifies several issues for further research, such as the prescribing habits of FM health care providers, the role of emotional precipitants, the impact of obesity, the significance of low back pain and the nature of FM related stiffness.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Patients with FMS identify balance issues as one of the ten most debilitating symptoms of this disease; with a reported prevalence of 45% [6].”
From Impaired Balance in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Predictors of the Impact of This Disorder and Balance Confidence (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The main symptoms of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) are chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, physical fatigue, and cognitive disturbances.”
From Comparative Efficacy and Harms of Duloxetine, Milnacipran, and Pregabalin in Fibromyalgia Syndrome (2010) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Disturbed sleep is consistently ranked by patients as a highly bothersome symptom of the disease [5,6].”
From Psychometric properties of a single-item scale to assess sleep quality among individuals with fibromyalgia (2009) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The american college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia
Wolfe, F., Smythe, H. A., Yunus, M. B., Bennett, R. M., Bombardier, C., Goldenberg, D. L., Tugwell, P., Campbell, S. M., Abeles, M., Clark, P., et al. (1990) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780330203 · Cited by 9,563
Self-citationThe prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
Wolfe, F., Ross, K., Anderson, J., Russell, I. J., & Hebert, L. E. (1995) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780380104 · Cited by 2,425
Self-citationEvidence of augmented central pain processing in idiopathic chronic low back pain
Giesecke, T., Gracely, R. H., Grant, M. A. B., NACHEMSON, A. L., Petzke, F. W., Williams, D. A., & Clauw, D. J. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20063 · Cited by 818
Using the Internet for Surveys and Health Research
Eysenbach, G., & Wyatt, J. (2002) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.4.2.e13 · Cited by 790
Bennett, R. M. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 616
Self-citation(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 537
OMERACT: An international initiative to improve outcome measurement in rheumatology
Tugwell, P., Boers, M., Brooks, P., Simon, L. S., Strand, V., & Idzerda, L. (2007) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-8-38 · Cited by 536
White, K. P., Speechley, M. R., Harth, M., & Østbye, T. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 410
Salaffi, F., Angelis, R. D., & Grassi, W. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 322
Concentration and Memory Deficits in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Grace, G. M., Nielson, W. R., Hopkins, M., & Berg, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.21.4.477.876 · Cited by 267
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review.
Iacovides, S., Avidon, I., & Baker, F. (2015) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv039 · Cited by 973
The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR): validation and psychometric properties
Bennett, R. M., Friend, R., Jones, K. D., Ward, R., Han, B. K., & Ross, R. L. (2009) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar2783 · Cited by 814
“Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) guidelines [8] and patient surveys from the USA [9] and Germany [10].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationFibromyalgia: an update on clinical characteristics, aetiopathogenesis and treatment
Sarzi‐Puttini, P., Giorgi, V., Marotto, D., & Atzeni, F. (2020) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-020-00506-w · Cited by 899
Fibromyalgia: Pathogenesis, Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options Update
Siracusa, R., Paola, R. D., Cuzzocrea, S., & Impellizzeri, D. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22083891 · Cited by 768
Häuser, W., Ablin, J., Fitzcharles, M.-A., Littlejohn, G., Luciano, J. V., Usui, C., & Walitt, B. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.22 · Cited by 505
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, R. M., Jones, J., Turk, D. C., Russell, I. J., & Matallana, L.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- California State University, Fullerton (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bennett, Robert M
- ORCID
- Bennett, Robert M
- Venue
- BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Published
- 2007-03-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-27
- ISSN
- 1471-2474 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1829161
- OpenAlex
- W2165844418
- Cited by
- 865
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 27.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- University of Washington
- California State University, Fullerton
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- fibromyalgia, online surveys, questionnaire development, survey feasibility, symptom profiles, aggravating circumstances, health care utilization, pain management, medication use, cyclobenzaprine, antidepressants, hypnotics, fatigue, non-restorative sleep, morning stiffness, emotional distress
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Fibromyalgia, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review